{"id":890,"date":"2007-08-27T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-27T07:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/killer_storm_tracked_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:26","slug":"killer_storm_tracked_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/killer_storm_tracked_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Niszczycielska burza obserwowana z kosmosu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Huragany to najpot\u0119\u017cniejsze burze na Ziemi. Powstaj\u0105 nad ciep\u0142ymi wodami tropikalnego Atlantyku, a te ogromne spiralne uk\u0142ady przemieszczaj\u0105 si\u0119 na zach\u00f3d, pozostawiaj\u0105c za sob\u0105 \u015blad zniszczenia. Najsilniejszym huraganem w tym roku by\u0142 huragan Dean, kt\u00f3ry uderzy\u0142 w Meksyk po tym, jak przetoczy\u0142 si\u0119 przez wyspy Karaib\u00f3w. Satelity ESA \u015bledzi\u0142y huragan Dean, kt\u00f3rego wiatry o pr\u0119dko\u015bci 260 km\/h wywo\u0142ywa\u0142y ogromne fale i niszczy\u0142y budynki. Zgin\u0119\u0142o co najmniej osiem os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Znajomo\u015b\u0107 si\u0142y i trasy huragan\u00f3w ma kluczowe znaczenie dla wydawania wczesnych ostrze\u017ce\u0144. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie satelity, takie jak Envisat i ERS-2 nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA, u\u0142atwiaj\u0105 obecnie badanie tych nieprzewidywalnych burz. Ich instrumenty optyczne i radarowe umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 monitorowanie zmian w strukturze chmur, wiatrach i falach, a tak\u017ce temperatury i wysoko\u015bci powierzchni morza.<\/p>\n

Instrumenty optyczne na satelicie Envisat pokazuj\u0105 wiruj\u0105ce wierzcho\u0142ki chmur, podczas gdy radar przenika przez chmury, ukazuj\u0105c, jak wiatry wzburzaj\u0105 fale oceaniczne. Impulsy radarowe z altimetru mierz\u0105 wysoko\u015b\u0107 powierzchni morza z dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 do kilku centymetr\u00f3w. Scatterometr radarowy na satelicie ERS-2 jest szczeg\u00f3lnie cenny, poniewa\u017c na jego wyniki prawie nie ma wp\u0142ywu ulewny deszcz. Potrafi on dostarcza\u0107 dane dotycz\u0105ce pr\u0119dko\u015bci i kierunku wiatru nad powierzchni\u0105 oceanu nawet z samym serca najsilniejszych burz.<\/p>\n

Poniewa\u017c huragany czerpi\u0105 energi\u0119 z ciep\u0142ego, wilgotnego powietrza, informacje o temperaturze morza maj\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lne znaczenie dla synoptyk\u00f3w. Jednym z przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w na satelicie Envisat jest kosmiczny termometr, mierz\u0105cy temperatur\u0119 powierzchni morza z dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 do u\u0142amka stopnia. Gdy huragan Dean s\u0142abnie, \u201eoczy ESA na niebie\u201d s\u0105 ju\u017c w stanie gotowo\u015bci, wypatruj\u0105c kolejnej niszczycielskiej burzy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hurricanes are the most awesome storms on Earth. Developing over the warm waters of the tropical Atlantic Ocean, the huge spirals drive westward, leaving a trail of destruction. The most […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/08\/dean_leaving_martinique2\/17874556-2-eng-GB\/Dean_leaving_Martinique.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Dean leaving Martinique","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/08\/Dean_leaving_Martinique2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=890"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2033,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/890\/revisions\/2033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=890"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}