{"id":888,"date":"2007-04-05T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-05T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:24","slug":"a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/","title":{"rendered":"500-dniowa misja na Marsa \u2013 w Moskwie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kosmos jest tak rozleg\u0142y, \u017ce podr\u00f3\u017c w obie strony na Marsa \u2013 jedn\u0105 z najbli\u017cszych planet \u2013 zajmie kilka lat. Zanim b\u0119dziemy mogli wys\u0142a\u0107 astronaut\u00f3w w tak d\u0142ugie i ryzykowne podr\u00f3\u017ce, warto dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 jak najwi\u0119cej o problemach, z kt\u00f3rymi b\u0119d\u0105 musieli si\u0119 zmierzy\u0107. Dlatego w\u0142a\u015bnie ESA planuje nawi\u0105za\u0107 wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 z Rosjanami, aby wiosn\u0105 2008 roku wys\u0142a\u0107 na Marsa sze\u015bcioosobow\u0105 za\u0142og\u0119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nie, to nie jest prawdziwa misja. W rzeczywisto\u015bci jest to symulowany lot, znany jako Mars500. Podczas swojej \u2018podr\u00f3\u017cy\u2019 za\u0142oga sp\u0119dzi 500 dni, mieszkaj\u0105c i pracuj\u0105c w specjalnym o\u015brodku izolacyjnym w Moskwie. Zamkni\u0119ci w metalowych zbiornikach ochotnicy przejd\u0105 przez wiele sytuacji, z kt\u00f3rymi faktycznie musieliby si\u0119 zmierzy\u0107 podczas podr\u00f3\u017cy na Czerwon\u0105 Planet\u0119. Oznacza to, \u017ce b\u0119d\u0105 musieli \u2018prze\u017cy\u0107\u2019 start, podr\u00f3\u017c w jedn\u0105 stron\u0119 trwaj\u0105c\u0105 do 250 dni, wypraw\u0119 na powierzchni\u0119 Marsa oraz d\u0142ug\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017c powrotn\u0105 do domu.<\/p>\n

ESA poszukuje obecnie eksperyment\u00f3w naukowych, kt\u00f3re pozwol\u0105 nam lepiej zrozumie\u0107 obci\u0105\u017cenia psychiczne i fizyczne zwi\u0105zane z tak d\u0142ug\u0105 misj\u0105 oraz sposoby ich przezwyci\u0119\u017cania. Na przyk\u0142ad: jak uczestnicy poradz\u0105 sobie z \u017cyciem z dala od domu w ciasnych warunkach? Jak poradz\u0105 sobie z nag\u0142ymi sytuacjami kryzysowymi i op\u00f3\u017anieniami w komunikacji si\u0119gaj\u0105cymi nawet 20 minut w ka\u017cd\u0105 stron\u0119? Czy b\u0119d\u0105 w stanie przetrwa\u0107 przy ograniczonej ilo\u015bci jedzenia i picia, bez nadziei na uzupe\u0142nienie zapas\u00f3w? Czy b\u0119d\u0105 cierpie\u0107 na wahania nastroju i bezsenno\u015b\u0107? Czy zaczn\u0105 si\u0119 k\u0142\u00f3ci\u0107 i popadn\u0105 w konflikt? \u015aled\u017acie t\u0119 stron\u0119.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Space is so vast that a return trip to Mars, one of the closest planets, will take several years. Before we can send astronauts on such long, risky journeys, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_mars2\/17903935-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2031,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions\/2031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}