{"id":869,"date":"2010-12-16T12:25:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-16T11:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_astronaut_sets_off_for_6_months_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:11","slug":"esa_astronaut_sets_off_for_6_months_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_astronaut_sets_off_for_6_months_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronauta ESA wyrusza na sze\u015bciomiesi\u0119czn\u0105 misj\u0119 w kosmosie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>10 lat po przybyciu pierwszej za\u0142ogi ekspedycyjnej na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105 (ISS) z kosmodromu w Bajkonurze wystartowa\u0142a najnowsza misja do tej orbituj\u0105cej stacji. Na pok\u0142adzie statku kosmicznego \u201eSojuz TMA-20\u201d znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 astronauta ESA Paolo Nespoli, Rosjanin Dmitrij Kondratiew oraz astronautka NASA Catherine Coleman. Ich lot do stacji obejmie 35 orbit wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi i trzy g\u0142\u00f3wne manewry silnikowe. Automatyczne dokowanie do ISS zaplanowano na wiecz\u00f3r w pi\u0105tek, 17 grudnia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Podczas swojej sze\u015bciomiesi\u0119cznej misji Paolo b\u0119dzie pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcj\u0119 in\u017cyniera pok\u0142adowego w ramach ekspedycji 26 i 27. Opr\u00f3cz obowi\u0105zk\u00f3w in\u017cyniera pok\u0142adowego przeprowadzi ponad 30 eksperyment\u00f3w dla naukowc\u00f3w z Europy, Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, Kanady i Japonii. We\u017amie r\u00f3wnie\u017c udzia\u0142 w dokowaniu dw\u00f3ch bezza\u0142ogowych statk\u00f3w transportowych. Oczekuje si\u0119, \u017ce drugi europejski automatyczny statek transportowy (ATV) \u201eJohannes Kepler\u201d oraz drugi japo\u0144ski statek transportowy HTV dostarcz\u0105 zaopatrzenie na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105 (ISS) w lutym 2011 roku.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1667\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2010\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Soyuz_TMA-20_crew_greeting_audience_at_the_launch_pad3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/soyuz_tma-20_crew_greeting_audience_at_the_launch_pad3\/17892279-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_TMA-20_crew_greeting_audience_at_the_launch_pad.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz TMA-20 crew greeting audience at the launch pad\"><figcaption>Za\u0142oga statku \u201eSojuz TMA-20\u201d wita publiczno\u015b\u0107 na platformie startowej<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Misja MagISStra to trzecia europejska misja d\u0142ugoterminowa na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105 (ISS). (Nazwa MagISStra stanowi po\u0142\u0105czenie skr\u00f3tu ISS z \u0142aci\u0144skim s\u0142owem \u2018magistra\u2019 \u2013 oznaczaj\u0105cym nauczycielk\u0119.) Jak sugeruje nazwa, edukacja stanowi wa\u017cn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 dzia\u0142a\u0144 Paolo. Zrealizowane zostan\u0105 dwa g\u0142\u00f3wne projekty. Program \u2018Mission X: Train Like an Astronaut\u2019 skupia si\u0119 na zdrowiu, dobrym samopoczuciu i od\u017cywianiu. Projekt \u2018Greenhouse in Space\u2019 polega na uprawie ro\u015blin na ISS, podczas gdy uczniowie przeprowadzaj\u0105 eksperymenty z podobn\u0105 szklarni\u0105 i tym samym gatunkiem ro\u015blin na Ziemi.<\/p>\n<p>Paolo b\u0119dzie r\u00f3wnie\u017c korzysta\u0142 ze specjalnej kamery, aby nakr\u0119ci\u0107 filmy 3D przedstawiaj\u0105ce \u017cycie na pok\u0142adzie ISS. Niekt\u00f3re z nich zostan\u0105 opublikowane na stronie <a href=\"\/pl\/twitter.com\/astro_paolo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">twitter.com\/astro_paolo<\/a> oraz na kanale ESA w serwisie YouTube.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 years after the first expeditionary crew arrived at the International Space Station (ISS), the latest mission to the orbiting outpost has blasted off from Baikonur cosmodrome. On board the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/soyuz_lift-off4\/17890651-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_lift-off.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Soyuz lift-off","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2010","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Soyuz_lift-off4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4710,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/4710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}