{"id":830,"date":"2004-12-02T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_test_centre\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:45","slug":"esa_s_test_centre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_s_test_centre\/","title":{"rendered":"Centrum testowe ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 statk\u00f3w kosmicznych ESA jest testowana w Europejskim Centrum Bada\u0144 i Technologii Kosmicznych (ESTEC) w Holandii. Centrum testowe ESTEC dysponuje wszystkim, co jest potrzebne do przeprowadzenia test\u00f3w statku kosmicznego przed jego transportem na miejsce startu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Du\u017cy symulator kosmiczny nazywany jest czasem \u2018kosmosem w puszce\u2019. Wewn\u0105trz komory satelita poddawany jest ekstremalnym warunkom przypominaj\u0105cym panuj\u0105ce w przestrzeni kosmicznej. Po wypompowaniu powietrza temperatur\u0119 satelity mo\u017cna regulowa\u0107 w zakresie od 100\u00b0C \u2013 temperatury wrzenia wody \u2013 do -100\u00b0C, czyli temperatury zamarzania. Cz\u0142owiek nie przetrwa\u0142by w takich temperaturach!<\/p>\n

Specjalne wibratory sprawdzaj\u0105, czy satelita jest w stanie wytrzyma\u0107 silne wibracje, zw\u0142aszcza podczas startu. Najwi\u0119kszym wibratorem w Europie jest wibrator wieloosiowy ESA o nazwie \u201eHydra\u201d.<\/p>\n

W Wielkim Europejskim O\u015brodku Akustycznym sprawdza si\u0119, czy satelita wytrzyma og\u0142uszaj\u0105cy ha\u0142as podczas startu. Satelita jest bombardowany d\u017awi\u0119kiem z ogromnych g\u0142o\u015bnik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Inne testy maj\u0105 na celu sprawdzenie, czy wyposa\u017cenie elektryczne statku kosmicznego b\u0119dzie dzia\u0142a\u0107 prawid\u0142owo. Przeprowadza si\u0119 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe kontrole, aby upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce poszczeg\u00f3lne systemy nie zak\u0142\u00f3caj\u0105 wzajemnie swojego dzia\u0142ania. Potencjalnym zagro\u017ceniem jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c elektryczno\u015b\u0107 statyczna.<\/p>\n

Anteny komunikacyjne s\u0105 testowane w stalowej klatce, kt\u00f3ra blokuje zewn\u0119trzne sygna\u0142y telewizyjne i radiowe. \u015aciany s\u0105 wy\u0142o\u017cone specjalnym materia\u0142em, dzi\u0119ki czemu w pomieszczeniu panuje cisza niczym w przestrzeni kosmicznej.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Most ESA spacecraft are tested at the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) in the Netherlands. The ESTEC Test Centre has everything that is needed to check out a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/1998\/01\/meteosat_second_generation_msg_testing_at_estec6\/17863122-3-eng-GB\/Meteosat_Second_Generation_MSG_testing_at_ESTEC.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) testing at ESTEC","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/1998\/01\/Meteosat_Second_Generation_MSG_testing_at_ESTEC6","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/830\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=830"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}