{"id":827,"date":"2004-12-02T15:52:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esoc\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:44","slug":"esoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esoc\/","title":{"rendered":"ESOC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po wystrzeleniu satelity powodzenie jego misji cz\u0119sto zale\u017cy od mo\u017cliwo\u015bci nawi\u0105zania z nim \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci i \u015bledzenia jego przebiegu. Od maja 1968 r. wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 satelit\u00f3w wystrzelonych na zlecenie ESA znajduje si\u0119 pod kontrol\u0105 Europejskiego Centrum Operacji Kosmicznych (ESOC) w Darmstadt w Niemczech.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Centrum obejmuje g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 sterowni\u0119, kt\u00f3ra stanowi centrum dzia\u0142a\u0144 na pocz\u0105tkowych etapach misji. Gdy satelita rozpocznie ju\u017c dzia\u0142anie, prowadzenie operacji przejmuj\u0105 mniejsze, wyspecjalizowane sterownie. Praca ESOC rozpoczyna si\u0119 natychmiast po wst\u0119pnym zaplanowaniu misji do analizy. W miar\u0119 post\u0119p\u00f3w i rozwoju misji ESOC analizuje wszystkie aspekty kontroli lotu, eksploatacji satelity oraz \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci.<\/p>\n

Po wystrzeleniu satelity centrum musi \u015bledzi\u0107 jego po\u0142o\u017cenie i sterowa\u0107 nim. Obejmuje to wysy\u0142anie polece\u0144 maj\u0105cych na celu zmian\u0119 po\u0142o\u017cenia statku kosmicznego lub jego orbity, a tak\u017ce monitorowanie jego dzia\u0142ania pod k\u0105tem prawid\u0142owego funkcjonowania. ESOC monitoruje r\u00f3wnie\u017c przyrz\u0105dy pok\u0142adowe i w razie potrzeby wysy\u0142a nowe instrukcje.<\/p>\n

Eksperci z ESOC uratowali szereg misji, kt\u00f3re wydawa\u0142y si\u0119 stracone. W\u015br\u00f3d nich znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 misja Hipparcos, kt\u00f3ra zdo\u0142a\u0142a zrealizowa\u0107 sw\u00f3j trzyletni program mapowania gwiazd, mimo \u017ce utkn\u0119\u0142a na niew\u0142a\u015bciwej orbicie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Once a satellite is launched, the success of its mission often depends on the ability to communicate with it and to follow its progress. Since May 1968, most of the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/12\/esoc_movie_fow2\/17864639-3-eng-GB\/Esoc_Movie_FOW.gif","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/12\/Esoc_Movie_FOW2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1970,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/827\/revisions\/1970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=827"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}