{"id":826,"date":"2004-12-08T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-08T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_shooting_gallery_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:43","slug":"the_shooting_gallery_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/the_shooting_gallery_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Strzelnica w kosmosie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

W marcu 2002 roku panele s\u0142oneczne Kosmicznego Teleskopu Hubble\u2019a zosta\u0142y sprowadzone z powrotem na Ziemi\u0119. Po o\u015bmiu latach sp\u0119dzonych w przestrzeni kosmicznej panele dostarczone przez ESA by\u0142y pokryte kraterami uderzeniowymi o \u015brednicy dochodz\u0105cej do 8 mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kratery powsta\u0142y w wyniku uderze\u0144 szybko poruszaj\u0105cych si\u0119 fragment\u00f3w \u015bmieci kosmicznych. Poruszaj\u0105c si\u0119 z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 wi\u0119ksz\u0105 ni\u017c pocisk, nawet odprysk farby mo\u017ce powa\u017cnie uszkodzi\u0107 statek kosmiczny. Pod koniec 2003 roku \u015bledzono oko\u0142o 10 000 fragment\u00f3w \u015bmieci kosmicznych. By\u0142y w\u015br\u00f3d nich nieczynne statki kosmiczne, stare stopnie rakiet oraz kilka narz\u0119dzi zagubionych podczas spacer\u00f3w kosmicznych.<\/p>\n

Wiele innych obiekt\u00f3w jest zbyt ma\u0142ych, by mo\u017cna je by\u0142o zarejestrowa\u0107. Liczba obiekt\u00f3w o \u015brednicy od 1 do 10 cm mo\u017ce si\u0119ga\u0107 p\u00f3\u0142 miliona \u2013 jednak nikt nie zna dok\u0142adnej liczby. ESA zajmuje si\u0119 problemem \u015bmieci kosmicznych na r\u00f3\u017cne sposoby. Laboratorium \u201eColumbus\u201d na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej zostanie zabezpieczone specjaln\u0105 os\u0142on\u0105.<\/p>\n

Naukowcy z ESA w Niemczech i Holandii prowadz\u0105 katalog wszystkich znanych obiekt\u00f3w kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cych wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi. Wykorzystuj\u0105 te dane do badania \u015bmieci kosmicznych i wczesnego ostrzegania przed ewentualnymi kolizjami.<\/p>\n

Informacje na temat \u015bmieci kosmicznych dostarczane s\u0105 przez skaner radarowy w Niemczech oraz przez teleskop ESA na Teneryfie w Hiszpanii. ESA d\u0105\u017cy r\u00f3wnie\u017c do zawarcia mi\u0119dzynarodowych porozumie\u0144 maj\u0105cych na celu ograniczenie ilo\u015bci \u015bmieci kosmicznych i zwi\u0119kszenie bezpiecze\u0144stwa lot\u00f3w kosmicznych.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In March 2002, the Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s solar arrays were brought back to Earth. After eight years in space, the ESA-supplied panels were peppered with impact craters up to 8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/space_debris2\/17868672-2-eng-GB\/Space_debris.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Space_debris2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,65,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-mission-control","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1969,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/826\/revisions\/1969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=826"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}