{"id":817,"date":"2004-12-03T09:49:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_solar_car\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:37","slug":"the_solar_car","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/the_solar_car\/","title":{"rendered":"Samoch\u00f3d s\u0142oneczny"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Motoryzacja nabra\u0142a zupe\u0142nie nowego wymiaru, gdy holenderscy studenci wykorzystali technologi\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105 do skonstruowania \u201eNuny\u201d \u2013 samochodu przysz\u0142o\u015bci na miar\u0119 XXI wiekust<\/sup> wiek.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nuna zaj\u0119\u0142a pierwsze miejsce w wy\u015bcigu World Solar Challenge 2001 \u2013 wy\u015bcigu samochod\u00f3w nap\u0119dzanych energi\u0105 s\u0142oneczn\u0105 o d\u0142ugo\u015bci 3 010 km, prowadz\u0105cym przez ca\u0142\u0105 Australi\u0119. Pobi\u0142 cztery rekordy \u015bwiata, ko\u0144cz\u0105c wy\u015bcig w 32 godziny i 39 minut ze \u015bredni\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 91 km\/h. Nast\u0119pnie ponownie zwyci\u0119\u017cy\u0142 w wy\u015bcigu w 2003 roku \u2013 po raz kolejny bij\u0105c wszystkie rekordy.<\/p>\n

Ta op\u0142ywowa maszyna mia\u0142a wiele zalet. Obudowa, zaprojektowana tak, by zmniejszy\u0107 op\u00f3r powietrza, zosta\u0142a wykonana z nowoczesnych tworzyw sztucznych, dzi\u0119ki czemu by\u0142a lekka, a jednocze\u015bnie wytrzyma\u0142a. Korpus g\u0142\u00f3wny wykonano z w\u0142\u00f3kna w\u0119glowego wzmocnionego kevlarem \u2013 materia\u0142em stosowanym w satelitach.<\/p>\n

Powierzchnia pojazdu pokryta by\u0142a bardzo wydajnymi ogniwami s\u0142onecznymi z arsenku galu, kt\u00f3re pierwotnie opracowano z my\u015bl\u0105 o satelitach, takich jak sonda ksi\u0119\u017cycowa SMART-1 nale\u017c\u0105ca do ESA. Nuna by\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c wyposa\u017cona w niewielkie urz\u0105dzenia, kt\u00f3re zapewnia\u0142y maksymaln\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107 akumulatora i ogniw s\u0142onecznych, nawet gdy samoch\u00f3d znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 w cieniu lub przy zachmurzonej pogodzie. Urz\u0105dzenia te s\u0105 stosowane w wielu satelitach, takich jak sonda Rosetta nale\u017c\u0105ca do ESA, przeznaczona do badania komet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Motoring took on a whole new look when Dutch students used space technology to build Nuna, the ultimate car for the 21st century. Nuna finished first in the 2001 World […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/nuna-ii_in_the_7th_world_solar_challenge4\/17897606-2-eng-GB\/Nuna-II_in_the_7th_World_Solar_Challenge.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"David Hancock","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/Nuna-II_in_the_7th_World_Solar_Challenge4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1960,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions\/1960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}