{"id":811,"date":"2011-06-30T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-30T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:32","slug":"zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Zwalczanie \u015bmiertelnych bakterii za pomoc\u0105 technologii kosmicznej"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Badania przeprowadzone na pok\u0142adzie Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c nam chroni\u0107 pacjent\u00f3w szpitalnych przed zaka\u017ceniami. Wykorzystuj\u0105c plazm\u0119 \u2013 gaz na\u0142adowany elektrycznie \u2013 naukowcy odkrywaj\u0105 nowe sposoby zwalczania bakterii i wirus\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 powodowa\u0107 zaka\u017cenia w szpitalach.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>W ostatnich latach eksperci ds. zdrowia zaobserwowali znaczny wzrost liczby superodpornych szczep\u00f3w bakterii, kt\u00f3re s\u0105 w stanie przetrwa\u0107 dzia\u0142anie najsilniejszych antybiotyk\u00f3w dost\u0119pnych lekarzom. Niekt\u00f3re bakterie sta\u0142y si\u0119 tak odporne, \u017ce nie jeste\u015bmy w stanie zwalczy\u0107 ich za pomoc\u0105 zwyk\u0142ych lek\u00f3w. Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce jeden z rodzaj\u00f3w takich bakterii, zwany MRSA, powoduje co roku \u015bmier\u0107 tysi\u0119cy os\u00f3b w Europie.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/06\/Wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/06\/wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology2\/17878774-2-eng-GB\/Wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology.jpg\" alt=\"Wound treatment equipment using plasma technology\"><\/figure>\n<p>Z pomoc\u0105 ESA zesp\u00f3\u0142 naukowc\u00f3w skupia si\u0119 obecnie na opracowaniu systemu do dezynfekcji r\u0105k przeznaczonego dla szpitali. Technologia zimnej plazmy mo\u017ce pewnego dnia znale\u017a\u0107 zastosowanie r\u00f3wnie\u017c w naszych domach. Plazma mog\u0142aby s\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 do dezynfekcji szczoteczek do z\u0119b\u00f3w, a tak\u017ce do czyszczenia ukrytych szczelin i zag\u0142\u0119bie\u0144. Plazm\u0119 mo\u017cna by r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykorzysta\u0107 do czyszczenia znacznie wi\u0119kszych obiekt\u00f3w, takich jak satelity i sondy planetarne, aby nie przenosi\u0142y one bakterii z Ziemi na inne planety.<\/p>\n<p>Ta technologia mog\u0142aby przynie\u015b\u0107 nam ogromne korzy\u015bci. Bakterie nieustannie si\u0119 zmieniaj\u0105, staj\u0105c si\u0119 coraz bardziej odporne na najcz\u0119\u015bciej stosowane antybiotyki. Obecnie najlepszym sposobem zapobiegania rozprzestrzenianiu si\u0119 zaka\u017ce\u0144 bakteryjnych w szpitalach jest regularne mycie r\u0105k pomi\u0119dzy wizytami u pacjent\u00f3w oraz ci\u0105g\u0142e czyszczenie pod\u0142\u00f3g, klamek, zas\u0142on szpitalnych i wszystkiego innego, co mo\u017ce zawiera\u0107 szkodliwe bakterie. Mamy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce nowy, opracowywany obecnie system wykorzysta niezwyk\u0142e w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci antybakteryjne plazmy, dzi\u0119ki czemu dezynfekcja b\u0119dzie zar\u00f3wno szybka, jak i \u0142atwa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research done onboard the International Space Station could help us keep hospital patients safe from infections. By using plasma \u2013 gas that is electrically charged \u2013 scientists are finding new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/05\/plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands2\/17885396-2-eng-GB\/Plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/05\/Plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4697,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions\/4697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}