{"id":810,"date":"2004-12-02T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:31","slug":"europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Europejski port kosmiczny"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europejski port kosmiczny w pobli\u017cu Kourou w Gujanie Francuskiej jest jednym z najnowocze\u015bniejszych i najbardziej wydajnych o\u015brodk\u00f3w startowych na \u015bwiecie. W ci\u0105gu ostatnich 35 lat wybudowano trzy platformy startowe oraz wiele innych obiekt\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 wspiera\u0107 europejski przemys\u0142 kosmiczny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Wszystkie europejskie rakiety \u201eAriane\u201d zosta\u0142y wystrzelone z Gujany Francuskiej. Kompleks startowy ELA-3 w tym porcie kosmicznym zosta\u0142 zbudowany specjalnie z my\u015bl\u0105 o nowej rakietie no\u015bnej du\u017cej \u0142adowno\u015bci \u201eAriane-5\u201d. Zosta\u0142 zaprojektowany tak, aby umo\u017cliwi\u0107 realizacj\u0119 do 10 misji rakiet\u0105 \u201eAriane-5\u201d rocznie.<\/p>\n

Obszar ELA-3 zajmuje powierzchni\u0119 3 x 5 km \u2013 co odpowiada ponad 1500 boiskom pi\u0142karskim. Opr\u00f3cz platformy startowej znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 tam budynki, w kt\u00f3rych przygotowuje si\u0119 rakiety i satelity, oraz zak\u0142ad produkuj\u0105cy paliwo do rakiet no\u015bnych na paliwo sta\u0142e Ariane-5.<\/p>\n

Satelity przechowywane w kontenerach przylatuj\u0105 samolotem na lotnisko Rochambeau w Cayenne. Du\u017ce stopnie rakietowe s\u0105 przywo\u017cone z Europy jednym ze specjalnych statk\u00f3w transportowych i roz\u0142adowywane w porcie Pariacabo. Satelity i stopnie rakietowe s\u0105 nast\u0119pnie przewo\u017cone drog\u0105 l\u0105dow\u0105 do pobliskiego kosmodromu.<\/p>\n

Monta\u017c rakiety Ariane-5 rozpoczyna si\u0119 w budynku integracji rakiet no\u015bnych o wysoko\u015bci 58 metr\u00f3w. Po 13 dniach rakieta jest wywo\u017cona na mobilnym stole startowym i powoli przemieszczana po torach kolejowych do budynku monta\u017cu ko\u0144cowego o wysoko\u015bci 90 metr\u00f3w.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe’s Spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana is one of the world\u2019s most modern and efficient launch sites. Over the past 35 years, three launch pads and many other buildings […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_bil_to_the_baf2\/17909196-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 launcher transfer from the BIL to the BAF","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace - Service Optique","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Ariane_5_launcher_transfer_from_the_BIL_to_the_BAF2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=810"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1953,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/810\/revisions\/1953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=810"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}