{"id":808,"date":"2004-12-03T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/weather_studies_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:29","slug":"weather_studies_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/weather_studies_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Badania pogody z kosmosu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Chcesz wiedzie\u0107, czy podczas pikniku b\u0119dzie pada\u0107, czy te\u017c podczas wycieczki b\u0119dzie s\u0142onecznie? W dzisiejszych czasach \u0142atwo to sprawdzi\u0107, ogl\u0105daj\u0105c zdj\u0119cia satelitarne w telewizji lub w Internecie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jeszcze kilkadziesi\u0105t lat temu prognozy pogody by\u0142y znacznie mniej wiarygodne. Jednym z problem\u00f3w by\u0142o to, \u017ce stacje meteorologiczne znajdowa\u0142y si\u0119 tylko w kilku miejscach. W pozosta\u0142ych rejonach warunki pogodowe pozostawa\u0142y niemal zagadk\u0105.<\/p>\n

Obecnie satelity zapewniaj\u0105 pe\u0142ny zasi\u0119g na ca\u0142ej Ziemi. Ka\u017cdy uk\u0142ad chmur i ka\u017cda burza s\u0105 widoczne od momentu ich powstania a\u017c po zmiany, jakie w nich zachodz\u0105.<\/p>\n

Pierwszy satelita meteorologiczny, TIROS (Television and InfraRed Observation Satellite), zosta\u0142 wystrzelony 1 kwietnia 1960 roku. Na pok\u0142adzie mia\u0142 dwie kamery telewizyjne, kt\u00f3re przesy\u0142a\u0142y na Ziemi\u0119 ziarniste obrazy.<\/p>\n

Dzisiejsze satelity meteorologiczne s\u0105 wi\u0119ksze i znacznie bardziej zaawansowane. Dostarczaj\u0105 one synoptykom niezwykle szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe zdj\u0119cia oraz inne przydatne informacje dotycz\u0105ce atmosfery i ocean\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re pomagaj\u0105 im udoskonala\u0107 prognozy. Niekt\u00f3re satelity meteorologiczne nieustannie kr\u0105\u017c\u0105 nad t\u0105 sam\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 powierzchni Ziemi. Znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 one na orbitach geostacjonarnych, 36 000 km nad r\u00f3wnikiem.<\/p>\n

Inne satelity okr\u0105\u017caj\u0105 Ziemi\u0119, przemieszczaj\u0105c si\u0119 od bieguna p\u00f3\u0142nocnego do po\u0142udniowego i z powrotem. Poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 one znacznie bli\u017cej powierzchni (niekt\u00f3re nawet na wysoko\u015bci zaledwie 800 km) i dostarczaj\u0105 bardzo szczeg\u00f3\u0142owych, zbli\u017conych uj\u0119\u0107 uk\u0142ad\u00f3w pogodowych na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do you want to know whether it will rain on your picnic or be sunny for your day trip? Nowadays, it is easy to find out by looking at satellite […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/raining2\/17907087-2-eng-GB\/raining.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/David Zalubowsky","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/raining2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}