{"id":788,"date":"2004-12-02T15:22:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:16","slug":"expanding_europe_s_spaceport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/expanding_europe_s_spaceport\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozbudowa europejskiego portu kosmicznego"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Do tej pory ESA zainwestowa\u0142a ponad 2 miliardy euro w modernizacj\u0119 i rozbudow\u0119 europejskiego portu kosmicznego w Kourou. ESA jest w\u0142a\u015bcicielem obiekt\u00f3w startowych i zak\u0142ad\u00f3w przemys\u0142owych. Ponadto w znacznym stopniu pokrywa koszty sta\u0142e europejskiego portu kosmicznego, aby zapewni\u0107 jego gotowo\u015b\u0107 operacyjn\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Port kosmiczny w Kourou jest stale modernizowany w miar\u0119 wprowadzania nowych rakiet no\u015bnych. Od 1997 roku port ten jest wykorzystywany g\u0142\u00f3wnie przez rakiet\u0119 no\u015bn\u0105 du\u017cej no\u015bno\u015bci Ariane 5. Strefa startowa ELA-3 zosta\u0142a rozbudowana, aby umo\u017cliwi\u0107 tankowanie g\u00f3rnych stopni rakiety Ariane 5, gdy rakieta znajduje si\u0119 na platformie startowej. ESA i Arianespace zbudowa\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c nowy kompleks, w kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cna przeprowadza\u0107 testy satelit\u00f3w. Jest on wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017cy, aby pomie\u015bci\u0107 20-tonowe zautomatyzowane pojazdy transportowe (ATV), kt\u00f3re lec\u0105 do Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej.<\/p>\n

Wkr\u00f3tce do floty rakiet Ariane-5 do\u0142\u0105cz\u0105 dwie kolejne rakiety no\u015bne. Pierwsza z europejskich ma\u0142ych rakiet Vega ma wystartowa\u0107 z Kourou na pocz\u0105tku 2012 roku. ESA przeznacza 45 milion\u00f3w euro na dostosowanie starych obiekt\u00f3w startowych Ariane-1 (ELA-1) do jej potrzeb.<\/p>\n

Powsta\u0142 kolejny nowy kompleks startowy przeznaczony dla rosyjskiej rakiety no\u015bnej \u015bredniej klasy \u201eSojuz\u201d, kt\u00f3ra rozpocz\u0119\u0142a loty z Kourou w pa\u017adzierniku 2011 roku. Kompleks \u201eSojuz\u201d znajduje si\u0119 13 km na p\u00f3\u0142nocny zach\u00f3d od kompleksu startowego rakiet \u201eAriane-5\u201d. Obejmuje on nowy budynek monta\u017cu rakiet, centrum kontroli oraz platform\u0119 startow\u0105.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To date, ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe’s Spaceport at Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. It also contributes substantially […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/artist_s_view_of_vega4\/17879588-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's view of Vega","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-J. Huart","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Artist_s_view_of_Vega4","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1931,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions\/1931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}