{"id":779,"date":"2011-03-24T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-24T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/satellites_help_japan_after_disaster_strikes\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:10","slug":"satellites_help_japan_after_disaster_strikes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/satellites_help_japan_after_disaster_strikes\/","title":{"rendered":"Satelity pomagaj\u0105 Japonii po wyst\u0105pieniu kl\u0119ski \u017cywio\u0142owej"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>11 marca, kiedy pot\u0119\u017cne trz\u0119sienie ziemi i tsunami nawiedzi\u0142y Japoni\u0119, zgin\u0119\u0142y tysi\u0105ce ludzi, a ca\u0142e miasta zosta\u0142y zmiecione z powierzchni ziemi. Niestety nie ma sposobu, by przewidzie\u0107 takie katastrofy. Technologia kosmiczna mo\u017ce jednak odegra\u0107 wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w akcjach ratowniczych i pomocowych.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Trz\u0119sienie ziemi osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o si\u0142\u0119 9,0 w skali Richtera i by\u0142o jednym z najwi\u0119kszych w historii. Dosz\u0142o do niego, gdy dwie ogromne p\u0142yty skorupy ziemskiej nagle przesun\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 wzd\u0142u\u017c g\u0142\u0119bokiego rowu na Oceanie Spokojnym. Gwa\u0142towny ruch dna oceanicznego spowodowa\u0142 przesuni\u0119cie Japonii o oko\u0142o 4 m w kierunku Ameryki P\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Dno morskie zosta\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c wypchni\u0119te w g\u00f3r\u0119, co wywo\u0142a\u0142o ogromne fale, kt\u00f3re uderzy\u0142y w wybrze\u017ce.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"884\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/02\/Volcanic_eruptions_in_Japan_captured_by_Envisat2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/02\/volcanic_eruptions_in_japan_captured_by_envisat2\/17873076-2-eng-GB\/Volcanic_eruptions_in_Japan_captured_by_Envisat.jpg\" alt=\"Volcanic eruptions in Japan captured by Envisat\"><figcaption>Erupcje wulkaniczne w Japonii uchwycone przez satelit\u0119 Envisat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Na mocy mi\u0119dzynarodowego porozumienia wkr\u00f3tce zacz\u0119\u0142y nap\u0142ywa\u0107 zdj\u0119cia obszaru dotkni\u0119tego katastrof\u0105 z wielu satelit\u00f3w. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich niemieckie satelity TerraSAR-X i RapidEye, francuski SPOT-5, satelita Envisat nale\u017c\u0105cy do ESA oraz inne satelity z USA. Zdj\u0119cia te s\u0105 udost\u0119pniane bezp\u0142atnie lokalnym w\u0142adzom i pracownikom organizacji humanitarnych. Szczeg\u00f3lnie cenne s\u0105 zdj\u0119cia radarowe, poniewa\u017c pokazuj\u0105 one powierzchni\u0119 ziemi niezale\u017cnie od warunk\u00f3w pogodowych, zar\u00f3wno w dzie\u0144, jak i w nocy.<\/p>\n<p>Dzi\u0119ki por\u00f3wnaniu zdj\u0119\u0107 satelitarnych sprzed i po zdarzeniu mo\u017cna jak najszybciej oszacowa\u0107 zasi\u0119g rozleg\u0142ych zniszcze\u0144. Zespo\u0142y poszukiwawczo-ratownicze na ziemi szybko orientuj\u0105 si\u0119, jak zmieni\u0142 si\u0119 krajobraz i gdzie ich pomoc jest najbardziej potrzebna.<\/p>\n<p>W nadchodz\u0105cych tygodniach i miesi\u0105cach dost\u0119p do najnowszych danych satelitarnych b\u0119dzie nadal stanowi\u0142 istotny element dzia\u0142a\u0144 kryzysowych, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do przysz\u0142ej odbudowy i powrotu do normalno\u015bci. Dane satelitarne pomog\u0105 nam r\u00f3wnie\u017c lepiej zrozumie\u0107 te zagro\u017cenia geologiczne. By\u0107 mo\u017ce pewnego dnia pomog\u0105 one nawet w wczesnym ostrzeganiu przed przysz\u0142ymi mega-trz\u0119sieniami ziemi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 11 March, thousands of people were killed and entire towns were wiped off the map when a massive earthquake and tsunami hit Japan. Sadly, there is no way to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/03\/before_and_after_the_tsunami2\/18250065-2-eng-GB\/Before_and_after_the_tsunami.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Before and after the tsunami","esa_banner_credit":"RapidEye AG, DLR, Google Earth. 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