{"id":770,"date":"2012-01-31T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-31T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/countdown_will_soon_begin_for_europe_s_vega_launcher\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:04","slug":"countdown_will_soon_begin_for_europe_s_vega_launcher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/countdown_will_soon_begin_for_europe_s_vega_launcher\/","title":{"rendered":"Wkr\u00f3tce rozpocznie si\u0119 odliczanie do startu europejskiej rakiety no\u015bnej Vega"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, 13 lutego z nowego stanowiska startowego w Europejskim Porcie Kosmicznym w Gujanie Francuskiej po raz pierwszy wystartuje ma\u0142a rakieta no\u015bna ESA \u201eVega\u201d. Na orbit\u0119 wyniesie ona dziewi\u0119\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnych satelit\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Opracowanie rakiety no\u015bnej Vega przez ESA i jej partner\u00f3w zaj\u0119\u0142o dziewi\u0119\u0107 lat. Nazwana na cze\u015b\u0107 drugiej najja\u015bniejszej gwiazdy na p\u00f3\u0142kuli p\u00f3\u0142nocnej, Vega jest niewielk\u0105 rakiet\u0105 no\u015bn\u0105 przeznaczon\u0105 do umieszczania satelit\u00f3w o masie od 300 do 2000 kg na orbitach polarnych i niskich orbitach oko\u0142oziemskich w celu realizacji licznych misji naukowych i misji obserwacji Ziemi. Vega ma 30 metr\u00f3w wysoko\u015bci, \u015brednic\u0119 3 metr\u00f3w i wa\u017cy \u0142\u0105cznie 137 ton!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2333\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja, 2012\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/Fully_assembled_Vega_VV01on_pad7\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/fully_assembled_vega_vv01on_pad7\/17906681-2-eng-GB\/Fully_assembled_Vega_VV01on_pad.jpg\" alt=\"Fully assembled Vega VV01on pad\"><figcaption>W pe\u0142ni zmontowany model Vega VV01 na platformie startowej<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W przeciwie\u0144stwie do wi\u0119kszo\u015bci ma\u0142ych rakiet no\u015bnych Vega jest w stanie umie\u015bci\u0107 na orbicie wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jednego satelit\u0119. Podczas tego konkretnego lotu, oznaczonego jako VV01, Vega wyniesie na orbit\u0119 satelit\u0119 do bada\u0144 relatywistycznych z wykorzystaniem lasera o nazwie LARES, mikrosatelit\u0119 demonstracyjny o nazwie ALMASat-1 oraz siedem ma\u0142ych satelit\u00f3w typu CubeSat. S\u0105 to satelity o maksymalnej masie 1 kg, kt\u00f3re w ci\u0105gu ostatnich czterech lat zosta\u0142y opracowane przez ponad 250 student\u00f3w z sze\u015bciu r\u00f3\u017cnych kraj\u00f3w. CubeSaty mog\u0105 by\u0107 obs\u0142ugiwane z uniwersyteckich lub amatorskich stacji naziemnych i zapewniaj\u0105 studentom in\u017cynierii lotniczej doskona\u0142e praktyczne do\u015bwiadczenie w pracy z satelitami.<\/p>\n<p>Rakieta Vega zosta\u0142a ju\u017c w ca\u0142o\u015bci zmontowana na platformie startowej w Kourou. Trwaj\u0105 intensywne przygotowania do pierwszego w historii lotu tej rakiety z europejskiego kosmodromu. Kolejne etapy to ko\u0144cowa kontrola zmontowanego pojazdu, pe\u0142na pr\u00f3ba odliczania przed startem oraz tankowanie. Po zako\u0144czeniu tych czynno\u015bci Vega b\u0119dzie gotowa do startu!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If everything goes to plan, ESA\u2019s small rocket launcher Vega will be launched for the first time on 13 February from the new launch site at Europe\u2019s Spaceport in French [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/vega_vv016\/17869783-2-eng-GB\/Vega_VV01.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Vega VV01","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - J. 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