{"id":764,"date":"2011-12-12T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2011-12-12T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mountains_and_buried_ice_on_mars\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:01","slug":"mountains_and_buried_ice_on_mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mountains_and_buried_ice_on_mars\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f3ry i zakopany l\u00f3d na Marsie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nowe zdj\u0119cia z sondy \u201eMars Express\u201d ukazuj\u0105 pasmo g\u00f3rskie, kt\u00f3rego dot\u0105d nie widzieli\u015bmy. G\u00f3ry te znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 na obszarze, gdzie badania radarowe wskazuj\u0105, \u017ce pod powierzchni\u0105 kryj\u0105 si\u0119 du\u017ce ilo\u015bci lodu wodnego, co mog\u0142oby stanowi\u0107 wa\u017cne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o wody dla przysz\u0142ych astronaut\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pasmo g\u00f3rskie nosi nazw\u0119 Phlegra Montes i rozci\u0105ga si\u0119 od p\u00f3\u0142nocno-wschodniej cz\u0119\u015bci obszaru wulkanicznego a\u017c po p\u00f3\u0142nocne niziny. Same g\u00f3ry prawdopodobnie nie maj\u0105 pochodzenia wulkanicznego, lecz powsta\u0142y w wyniku dzia\u0142ania staro\u017cytnych si\u0142 tektonicznych, kt\u00f3re \u015bci\u015bni\u0142y ze sob\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne obszary powierzchni ziemi.<\/p>\n

Nowe zdj\u0119cia wykonane przez kamer\u0119 o wysokiej rozdzielczo\u015bci na pok\u0142adzie sondy Mars Express nale\u017c\u0105cej do ESA pozwalaj\u0105 nam przyjrze\u0107 si\u0119 g\u00f3rom znacznie dok\u0142adniej ni\u017c dotychczas i pokazuj\u0105, \u017ce niemal ka\u017cda g\u00f3ra otoczona jest \u2018p\u0142askimi osadami gruzowymi\u2019 \u2013 czyli zakrzywionymi nagromadzeniami gruzu skalnego znajduj\u0105cymi si\u0119 u podn\u00f3\u017ca takich klif\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Wcze\u015bniejsze badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce ska\u0142y te najprawdopodobniej z biegiem czasu przesuwa\u0142y si\u0119 w d\u00f3\u0142 zboczy g\u00f3rskich i wygl\u0105daj\u0105 podobnie do gruzu wyst\u0119puj\u0105cego na lodowcach na Ziemi. To sk\u0142ania naukowc\u00f3w do przypuszczenia, \u017ce tu\u017c pod powierzchni\u0105 Marsa mog\u0105 znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 zakopane lodowce.<\/p>\n

W kraterach uderzeniowych w tym regionie mo\u017cna dostrzec kolejne dowody na do\u015b\u0107 niedawne zlodowacenie. Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce szereg grzbiet\u00f3w powsta\u0142, gdy staro\u017cytne kratery wype\u0142ni\u0142y si\u0119 \u015bniegiem. Z biegiem czasu \u015bnieg uleg\u0142 zag\u0119szczeniu, tworz\u0105c lodowce, kt\u00f3re nast\u0119pnie ukszta\u0142towa\u0142y dna krater\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Wszystkie te czynniki sk\u0142aniaj\u0105 naukowc\u00f3w do przypuszczenia, \u017ce tu\u017c pod powierzchni\u0105 w pa\u015bmie Phlegra Montes mog\u0105 znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 du\u017ce ilo\u015bci lodu wodnego. Je\u015bli hipoteza ta oka\u017ce si\u0119 prawdziwa, pola lodowe te mog\u0142yby stanowi\u0107 dla przysz\u0142ych astronaut\u00f3w wa\u017cne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o wody na Czerwonej Planecie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

New images from Mars Express show a mountain range we haven’t seen before. The mountains are in an area where radar probing shows us that large amounts of water ice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/12\/phlegramontes2\/18249880-2-eng-GB\/PhlegraMontes.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin (G. Neukum)","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/12\/PhlegraMontes2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1907,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/764\/revisions\/1907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=764"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}