{"id":758,"date":"2012-01-30T09:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-30T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:56","slug":"the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/the_medical_probe_that_gives_astronauts_an_inside_view\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda medyczna, kt\u00f3ra pozwala astronautom zajrze\u0107 do wn\u0119trza organizmu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Nag\u0142e przypadki medyczne mog\u0105 zdarzy\u0107 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie \u0142atwo w kosmosie, jak i na Ziemi. Jednak udzielenie pomocy poszkodowanym mo\u017ce stanowi\u0107 powa\u017cny problem dla astronaut\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rzy znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 daleko od najbli\u017cszego szpitala. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie wkr\u00f3tce pomoc mo\u017ce by\u0107 w zasi\u0119gu r\u0119ki dzi\u0119ki systemowi CAMDASS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Astronauci przebywaj\u0105cy na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) sp\u0119dzaj\u0105 w kosmosie nawet 6 miesi\u0119cy. Tak d\u0142ugie okresy niewa\u017cko\u015bci powoduj\u0105 skutki uboczne, takie jak utrata masy mi\u0119\u015bniowej i spadek g\u0119sto\u015bci ko\u015bci. Mog\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wyst\u0105pi\u0107 wypadki lub choroby. Na pok\u0142adzie zazwyczaj nie ma lekarza, cho\u0107 istnieje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uzyskania porady od eksperta medycznego na Ziemi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"683\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/Headset2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/headset2\/17877035-2-eng-GB\/Headset.jpg\" alt=\"Headset\"><figcaption>Zestaw s\u0142uchawkowy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Obecnie opracowywany jest nowy sprz\u0119t, znany pod nazw\u0105 CAMDASS (skr\u00f3t od Computer Assisted Medical Diagnosis and Surgery System \u2013 komputerowy system wspomagaj\u0105cy diagnostyk\u0119 medyczn\u0105 i chirurgi\u0119), kt\u00f3ry ma pom\u00f3c personelowi medycznemu. CAMDASS wykorzystuje wy\u015bwietlacz montowany na g\u0142owie, zapewniaj\u0105cy tr\u00f3jwymiarowy obraz stereo. Dzia\u0142a on poprzez precyzyjne po\u0142\u0105czenie grafiki generowanej komputerowo z obrazem pacjenta widzianym przez operatora.<\/p>\n<p>Obecnie system CAMDASS jest wyposa\u017cony w sond\u0119 ultrasonograficzn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra umo\u017cliwia zajrzenie do wn\u0119trza cia\u0142a pacjenta. Wybrano ultrasonografi\u0119, poniewa\u017c jest to skuteczny spos\u00f3b diagnozowania problem\u00f3w medycznych dotycz\u0105cych narz\u0105d\u00f3w wewn\u0119trznych, a na ISS znajduje si\u0119 ju\u017c urz\u0105dzenie ultrasonograficzne. \u015aledzenie sondy odbywa si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 kamery na podczerwie\u0144 oraz marker\u00f3w umieszczonych na sk\u00f3rze poszkodowanego. Aby maksymalnie u\u0142atwi\u0107 obs\u0142ug\u0119, zamiast myszy lub klawiatury zastosowano system aktywacji g\u0142osowej.<\/p>\n<p>Prototyp zosta\u0142 ju\u017c przetestowany na uniwersytecie w Belgii. Osoby, kt\u00f3re nigdy wcze\u015bniej nie korzysta\u0142y z urz\u0105dzenia ultrasonograficznego ani wy\u015bwietlacza montowanego na g\u0142owie, potrzebowa\u0142y zaledwie 15\u201320 minut, aby przyzwyczai\u0107 si\u0119 do systemu. Nast\u0119pnie by\u0142y w stanie obs\u0142ugiwa\u0107 go samodzielnie. Eksperci z Belgii i Niemiec, kt\u00f3rzy stworzyli CAMDASS, uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce za\u0142ogi mog\u0105 wkr\u00f3tce mie\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 korzystania z podobnej technologii podczas d\u0142ugich podr\u00f3\u017cy kosmicznych.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medical emergencies can just as easily happen in space as on the ground. However, treatment of the casualties can be a major headache for astronauts who are far from the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/01\/camdass2\/18248548-2-eng-GB\/CAMDASS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"CAMDASS","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Space Applications Service NV","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/01\/CAMDASS2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=758"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4667,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/758\/revisions\/4667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=758"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}