{"id":749,"date":"2012-04-11T08:38:00","date_gmt":"2012-04-11T06:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/taking_night-time_pictures_from_the_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:51","slug":"taking_night-time_pictures_from_the_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/taking_night-time_pictures_from_the_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"Robienie zdj\u0119\u0107 noc\u0105 z Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronauta ESA Andr\u00e9 Kuipers zainstalowa\u0142 na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej urz\u0105dzenie \u2018NightPod\u2019. NightPod to urz\u0105dzenie u\u0142atwiaj\u0105ce wykonywanie nocnych zdj\u0119\u0107 Ziemi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ka\u017cdy fotograf-amator zna problemy zwi\u0105zane z robieniem zdj\u0119\u0107 w nocy: d\u0142ugie czasy na\u015bwietlania, niezb\u0119dne do uchwycenia wystarczaj\u0105cej ilo\u015bci \u015bwiat\u0142a, sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce zdj\u0119cia s\u0105 podatne na drgania aparatu. W rezultacie powstaj\u0105 rozmyte i nieostre zdj\u0119cia. Profesjonalni fotografowie u\u017cywaj\u0105 statyw\u00f3w, aby ustabilizowa\u0107 aparat i uzyska\u0107 wyra\u017aniejsze zdj\u0119cia.<\/p>\n<p>Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna kr\u0105\u017cy wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 7 km na sekund\u0119, wi\u0119c u\u017cycie statywu nie wchodzi w gr\u0119 podczas fotografowania w nocy! Nawet je\u015bli aparat jest idealnie nieruchomy, stacja porusza si\u0119 tak szybko, \u017ce wszelkie zdj\u0119cia Ziemi wykonane w nocy i tak b\u0119d\u0105 rozmyte.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4256\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/02\/Athens_seen_by_Paolo_Nespoli_from_ISS2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/02\/athens_seen_by_paolo_nespoli_from_iss2\/17887987-2-eng-GB\/Athens_seen_by_Paolo_Nespoli_from_ISS.jpg\" alt=\"Athens, seen by Paolo Nespoli from ISS\"><figcaption>Ateny widziane przez Paolo Nespoli z Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Astronauta ESA Paolo Nespoli wykona\u0142 w zesz\u0142ym roku podczas misji MagISStra wiele zapieraj\u0105cych dech w piersiach zdj\u0119\u0107 naszej planety noc\u0105. Musia\u0142 oszacowa\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 przesuwania aparatu i r\u0119cznie skompensowa\u0107 drgania \u2013 co nawet w najlepszych okoliczno\u015bciach jest trudnym zadaniem.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4272\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/NightPod2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/nightpod2\/17889837-2-eng-GB\/NightPod.jpg\" alt=\"NightPod\"><figcaption>NightPod<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aby pom\u00f3c astronautom w robieniu lepszych zdj\u0119\u0107, ESA wraz z holendersk\u0105 firm\u0105 opracowa\u0142y urz\u0105dzenie o nazwie NightPod. Ten zmotoryzowany statyw kompensuje ruchy Stacji Kosmicznej, automatycznie \u015bledz\u0105c wybrane punkty na Ziemi. Obiekt pozostaje wy\u015brodkowany w kadrze, dzi\u0119ki czemu ostateczne zdj\u0119cie jest ostre.<\/p>\n<p>Astronauci wprowadzaj\u0105 dane dotycz\u0105ce orbity i po\u0142o\u017cenia stacji, po czym NightPod mo\u017ce rozpocz\u0105\u0107 robienie zdj\u0119\u0107. Mo\u017cna go nawet ustawi\u0107 tak, by dzia\u0142a\u0142 samodzielnie nawet przez sze\u015b\u0107 godzin!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/The_Netherlands2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/the_netherlands2\/17880291-2-eng-GB\/The_Netherlands.jpg\" alt=\"The Netherlands\"><figcaption>Holandia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Urz\u0105dzenie NightPod zosta\u0142o zaprojektowane z my\u015bl\u0105 o wszechstronno\u015bci, a astronauci przebywaj\u0105cy na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej ju\u017c rozwa\u017caj\u0105 wykorzystanie go do spojrzenia w drug\u0105 stron\u0119 \u2013 w przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105 \u2013 w celu wykonania zdj\u0119\u0107 gwiazd.<\/p>\n<p>Zajrzyj na konto ESA na Flickr i \u015bled\u017a nas na Twitterze, aby zobaczy\u0107 kolejne zdj\u0119cia, gdy tylko si\u0119 pojawi\u0105!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Powi\u0105zane\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Powi\u0105zane<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/europeanspaceagency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">ESA na Flickr<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/esa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">ESA na Twitterze<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Andr\u00e9 Kuipers has installed \u2018NightPod\u2019 on the International Space Station. NightPod is an aid for taking night-time pictures of the Earth. Any amateur photographer knows the problems of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/04\/naples2\/17875777-2-eng-GB\/Naples.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Naples","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/04\/Naples2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=749"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4662,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/749\/revisions\/4662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=749"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}