{"id":734,"date":"2012-09-10T13:06:00","date_gmt":"2012-09-10T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:41","slug":"second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/second_polar_satellite_for_europe_s_weather_watch\/","title":{"rendered":"Drugi satelita polarny s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy do monitorowania pogody w Europie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Osoby regularnie ogl\u0105daj\u0105ce telewizyjne prognozy pogody z pewno\u015bci\u0105 znaj\u0105 zdj\u0119cia Europy wykonane przez satelit\u0119 Meteosat z orbity nad r\u00f3wnikiem. Mniej znane s\u0105 natomiast satelity MetOp, kt\u00f3re poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 od bieguna do bieguna na znacznie ni\u017cszych wysoko\u015bciach. Pierwszy z tej serii, znany jako MetOp-A, ma ju\u017c 6 lat, dlatego przygotowuje si\u0119 do wystrzelenia jego nast\u0119pcy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, 17 wrze\u015bnia satelita MetOp-B zostanie wyniesiony na orbit\u0119 rakiet\u0105 \u201eSojuz\u201d z kosmodromu Bajkonur w Kazachstanie. Satelita zostanie umieszczony na orbicie synchronicznej ze S\u0142o\u0144cem na wysoko\u015bci 817 km. Oznacza to, \u017ce MetOp-B b\u0119dzie wielokrotnie przelatywa\u0142 nad tym samym obszarem o tej samej godzinie lokalnej, dzi\u0119ki czemu S\u0142o\u0144ce b\u0119dzie zawsze znajdowa\u0142o si\u0119 na podobnej wysoko\u015bci nad horyzontem.<\/p>\n

\"MetOp
MetOp na orbicie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

MetOp-B jest drugim z trzech identycznych satelit\u00f3w na orbicie polarnej. Po przeprowadzeniu test\u00f3w na orbicie MetOp-B b\u0119dzie przez pewien czas dzia\u0142a\u0142 wsp\u00f3lnie z MetOp-A, zapewniaj\u0105c ci\u0105g\u0142e dostarczanie wysokiej jako\u015bci danych do prognozowania pogody i monitorowania klimatu. MetOp-C b\u0119dzie trzecim i ostatnim satelit\u0105 z tej serii. Jego start przewidziano na rok 2016.<\/p>\n

Satelity MetOp s\u0105 wyposa\u017cone w 11 przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re gromadz\u0105 dane dotycz\u0105ce pogody i klimatu na Ziemi. Mierz\u0105 one temperatur\u0119 atmosfery, wilgotno\u015b\u0107, pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 wiatru oraz st\u0119\u017cenie ozonu. \u015aledz\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c st\u0119\u017cenia gaz\u00f3w, takich jak dwutlenek w\u0119gla, podtlenek azotu i metan. MetOp zapewnia globalny zasi\u0119g pomiar\u00f3w wszystkich swoich przyrz\u0105d\u00f3w w ci\u0105gu pi\u0119ciu dni.<\/p>\n

Satelita MetOp jest wyposa\u017cony w pi\u0119\u0107 nowych europejskich instrument\u00f3w, w tym jeden, kt\u00f3ry wysy\u0142a impulsy radarowe w celu pomiaru pr\u0119dko\u015bci wiatru nad oceanami. ESA kieruje tym projektem w imieniu EUMETSAT, europejskiej organizacji meteorologicznej. Satelity s\u0105 budowane przez europejsk\u0105 grup\u0119 przemys\u0142ow\u0105 pod przewodnictwem firmy Astrium.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Regular watchers of TV weather forecasts will be familiar with views of Europe taken by a Meteosat spacecraft above the equator. Less well known are the MetOp satellites, which fly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/09\/metop_satellite2\/17890096-2-eng-GB\/MetOp_satellite.png","esa_banner_description":"MetOp satellite","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Eumetsat","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/09\/MetOp_satellite2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=734"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4655,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/734\/revisions\/4655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=734"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}