{"id":700,"date":"2013-02-06T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-06T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:17","slug":"building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/building_a_moon_base_with_3d_printing\/","title":{"rendered":"Budowa bazy ksi\u0119\u017cycowej z wykorzystaniem druku 3D"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Stworzenie bazy na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu mog\u0142oby sta\u0107 si\u0119 znacznie prostsze i ta\u0144sze, gdyby zbudowano j\u0105 z materia\u0142\u00f3w znalezionych na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu, zamiast transportowa\u0107 wszystko z Ziemi. Jedn\u0105 z mo\u017cliwo\u015bci, kt\u00f3r\u0105 rozwa\u017caj\u0105 ESA i jej partnerzy przemys\u0142owi, jest wykorzystanie rewolucyjnej nowej technologii, znanej jako druk 3D, do stworzenia bazy z ksi\u0119\u017cycowej gleby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Druk 3D wymaga specjalnej drukarki, dostarczanej przez brytyjsk\u0105 firm\u0119 Monolite. Urz\u0105dzenie to pozwala tworzy\u0107 bry\u0142y poprzez nak\u0142adanie kolejnych warstw materia\u0142u. W ramach badania ESA dotycz\u0105cego bazy ksi\u0119\u017cycowej wykorzystuje si\u0119 drukark\u0119 wyposa\u017con\u0105 w dysze, kt\u00f3re rozpylaj\u0105 roztw\u00f3r kleju na materia\u0142 budowlany o konsystencji piasku, przypominaj\u0105cy ksi\u0119\u017cycowy grunt.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"945\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration\/18245255-2-eng-GB\/1.5_tonne_building_block_produced_as_a_demonstration.jpg\" alt=\"1.5 tonne building block produced as a demonstration\"><figcaption>Blok budowlany o masie 1,5 tony wyprodukowany w celach demonstracyjnych<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cNajpierw musieli\u015bmy wymiesza\u0107 symulowany materia\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy z tlenkiem magnezu. Dzi\u0119ki temu powstaje \u2018papier\u2019, na kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cemy drukowa\u0107\u201d \u2013 wyja\u015bni\u0142 Enrico Dini z firmy Monolite. \u201cNast\u0119pnie nak\u0142adamy s\u00f3l wi\u0105\u017c\u0105c\u0105, kt\u00f3ra przekszta\u0142ca materia\u0142 w cia\u0142o sta\u0142e przypominaj\u0105ce kamie\u0144\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Testy wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce proces ten mo\u017cna zmodyfikowa\u0107 tak, aby dzia\u0142a\u0142 na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu, gdzie ciecze zazwyczaj wyparowuj\u0105 z powodu braku powietrza. Konieczne b\u0119d\u0105 dalsze badania, aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119, jak kontrolowa\u0107 py\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy \u2013 kt\u00f3rego wdychanie jest niebezpieczne. Potencjalnym problemem s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c ekstremalne temperatury na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu, poniewa\u017c druk 3D dzia\u0142a najlepiej w temperaturze pokojowej. Najbardziej odpowiednie mog\u0105 by\u0107 bieguny ksi\u0119\u017cycowe, poniewa\u017c charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 najmniejszym zakresem temperatur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting up a base on the Moon could be made much simpler and cheaper by building it from material found on the Moon, instead of transporting everything from Earth. One [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/lunar_base_made_with_3d_printing\/18249103-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Lunar base made with 3D printing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster + Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/Lunar_base_made_with_3D_printing","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4635,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700\/revisions\/4635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=700"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}