{"id":692,"date":"2013-02-25T13:58:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T12:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_chooses_experiments_for_mission_to_jupiter\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:13","slug":"esa_chooses_experiments_for_mission_to_jupiter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_chooses_experiments_for_mission_to_jupiter\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA wybiera eksperymenty na misj\u0119 na Jowisza!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Naukowcy uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce pod lodowymi powierzchniami ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w Jowisza mog\u0105 znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 ogromne oceany. Celem misji JUICE prowadzonej przez ESA jest ustalenie, czy w oceanach tych mog\u0142oby istnie\u0107 \u017cycie oraz czy wok\u00f3\u0142 gazowych gigant\u00f3w, takich jak Jowisz, mog\u0105 znajdowa\u0107 si\u0119 \u015bwiaty nadaj\u0105ce si\u0119 do zamieszkania. ESA intensywnie pracuje nad wyborem 11 eksperyment\u00f3w naukowych, kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 bada\u0107 t\u0119 gigantyczn\u0105 planet\u0119 i jej ksi\u0119\u017cyce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Misja JUpiter ICy moons Explorer ma zosta\u0107 wystrzelona w 2022 roku, a dotarcie do Jowisza \u2013 najwi\u0119kszej planety Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego \u2013 zajmie jej 8 lat. Nast\u0119pnie sonda sp\u0119dzi co najmniej trzy lata na obserwacji tej planety oraz trzech jej najwi\u0119kszych lodowych ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w: Ganimedesa, Kallisto i Europy.<\/p>\n

W\u015br\u00f3d instrument\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re zostan\u0105 wys\u0142ane na Jowisza, znajd\u0105 si\u0119 kamery i spektrometry (do pomiaru \u015bwiat\u0142a), wysoko\u015bciomierz laserowy (do pomiaru wysoko\u015bci) oraz radar penetruj\u0105cy l\u00f3d. W ramach misji przewieziony zostanie r\u00f3wnie\u017c magnetometr (do pomiaru p\u00f3l magnetycznych). Instrumenty te zostan\u0105 opracowane przez zespo\u0142y naukowc\u00f3w z 15 kraj\u00f3w europejskich we wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy ze Stanami Zjednoczonymi i Japoni\u0105.<\/p>\n

Sonda kosmiczna przeleci obok Kallisto \u2013 obiektu o najwi\u0119kszej liczbie krater\u00f3w w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym \u2013 ponad dwana\u015bcie razy. Przeleci r\u00f3wnie\u017c dwukrotnie obok Europy, aby zmierzy\u0107 grubo\u015b\u0107 jej lodowej skorupy. JUICE ostatecznie wejdzie na orbit\u0119 wok\u00f3\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cyca zwanego Ganimedesem, gdzie b\u0119dzie bada\u0107 jego lodow\u0105 powierzchni\u0119 i struktur\u0119 wewn\u0119trzn\u0105, w tym ocean znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 pod powierzchni\u0105. Ganimedes jest najwi\u0119kszym ksi\u0119\u017cycem w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym i jedynym, o kt\u00f3rym wiadomo, \u017ce wytwarza w\u0142asne pole magnetyczne.<\/p>\n

\u201cJowisz i jego lodowe ksi\u0119\u017cyce tworz\u0105 swego rodzaju mini-Uk\u0142ad S\u0142oneczny, daj\u0105c europejskim naukowcom i naszym mi\u0119dzynarodowym partnerom szans\u0119 na pog\u0142\u0119bienie wiedzy na temat powstawania potencjalnie nadaj\u0105cych si\u0119 do zamieszkania \u015bwiat\u00f3w wok\u00f3\u0142 innych gwiazd\u201d \u2013 m\u00f3wi Dmitrij Titov, naukowiec ds. misji JUICE w ESA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists think that Jupiter’s moons may have huge oceans under their icy surfaces. ESA’s JUICE mission is to try and understand if they could have any life in their oceans, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/02\/juice_node\/17881475-2-eng-GB\/JUICE_node.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/AOES","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/02\/JUICE_node","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=692"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1835,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692\/revisions\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=692"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}