{"id":654,"date":"2004-11-19T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/washing_up\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"washing_up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/washing_up\/","title":{"rendered":"Zmywanie naczy\u0144"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u017bycie na stacji kosmicznej przypomina nieco \u017cycie na pustyni. Dost\u0119pnych jest bardzo ma\u0142o wody, a ka\u017cda kropla jest na wag\u0119 z\u0142ota.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Prom kosmiczny jest wyposa\u017cony w ogniwa paliwowe, kt\u00f3re w wyniku reakcji wodoru z tlenem wytwarzaj\u0105 energi\u0119 elektryczn\u0105. Produktem ubocznym tego procesu jest du\u017ca ilo\u015b\u0107 wody. Na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) nie ma jednak \u017cadnych ogniw paliwowych.<\/p>\n

Prawie ca\u0142a woda zu\u017cywana na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) musi by\u0107 dostarczana z Ziemi przez prom kosmiczny lub bezza\u0142ogowe statki kosmiczne, takie jak rosyjski \u201eProgress\u201d czy ATV nale\u017c\u0105cy do ESA. Astronauci wykorzystuj\u0105 j\u0105 do picia i przygotowywania posi\u0142k\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Niekt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniejsze stacje kosmiczne by\u0142y wyposa\u017cone w prysznice, ale ani w promie kosmicznym, ani na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) nie ma takich urz\u0105dze\u0144. Zamiast tego astronauci myj\u0105 si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 wilgotnej, namydlonej \u015bciereczki. Nie myje si\u0119 te\u017c brudnych naczy\u0144. Zu\u017cyte pojemniki po jedzeniu s\u0105 zgniatane i wyrzucane.<\/p>\n

Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 wody na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej (ISS) pozyskuje si\u0119 z powietrza i poddaje recyklingowi. Rosyjskie urz\u0105dzenie mo\u017ce w ten spos\u00f3b wytworzy\u0107 24 kg wody dziennie. Woda ta jest nast\u0119pnie oczyszczana i wykorzystywana do picia lub przygotowywania posi\u0142k\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Toaleta wykorzystuje strumie\u0144 powietrza zamiast wody do sp\u0142ukiwania odchod\u00f3w. Mocz powstaj\u0105cy podczas korzystania z toalety przez astronaut\u00f3w jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c oczyszczany i ponownie wykorzystywany.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Living in a space station is rather like living in a desert. There is very little water available and every drop is precious. The Space Shuttle has fuel cells that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/08\/washing_hair\/17900865-2-eng-GB\/Washing_hair.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/08\/Washing_hair","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1797,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions\/1797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}