{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Przysz\u0142e rakiety no\u015bne"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA zainwestowa\u0142a ponad 2 miliardy euro w modernizacj\u0119 i rozbudow\u0119 europejskiego kosmodromu w Kourou. ESA jest w\u0142a\u015bcicielem obiekt\u00f3w startowych oraz zak\u0142ad\u00f3w przemys\u0142owych.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Port kosmiczny w Kourou jest stale modernizowany w miar\u0119 wprowadzania nowych rakiet no\u015bnych. Od 1997 roku port ten jest wykorzystywany g\u0142\u00f3wnie przez rakiet\u0119 no\u015bn\u0105 du\u017cej no\u015bno\u015bci Ariane 5. Strefa startowa ELA-3 zosta\u0142a rozbudowana, aby umo\u017cliwi\u0107 tankowanie g\u00f3rnych stopni rakiety Ariane 5, gdy rakieta znajduje si\u0119 na platformie startowej. ESA i Arianespace zbudowa\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c nowy kompleks, w kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cna przeprowadza\u0107 testy satelit\u00f3w. Jest on wystarczaj\u0105co du\u017cy, aby pomie\u015bci\u0107 20-tonowe zautomatyzowane pojazdy transportowe (ATV), kt\u00f3re lec\u0105 do Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej.<\/p>\n<p>Do floty rakiet Ariane-5 do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142y dwie kolejne rakiety no\u015bne. Pierwsza z europejskich ma\u0142ych rakiet Vega wystartowa\u0142a z Kourou 13 lutego 2012 roku. ESA przeznaczy\u0142a 45 mln euro na dostosowanie starej strefy startowej Ariane-1 (ELA-1) do jej potrzeb. Obecnie znana jest ona jako o\u015brodek startowy ZLV (z francuskiego \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n<p>Powsta\u0142 kolejny nowy kompleks startowy dla rosyjskiej rakiety no\u015bnej \u015bredniej klasy \u2018Sojuz\u2019, kt\u00f3ra rozpocz\u0119\u0142a loty z Kourou w 2011 roku. Kompleks \u201eSojuz\u201d, znany jako ELS (z francuskiego \u201eEnsemble de Lancement Soyouz\u201d), znajduje si\u0119 13 km na p\u00f3\u0142nocny zach\u00f3d od kompleksu startowego Ariane-5. Obejmuje on nowy budynek monta\u017cu rakiet, centrum kontroli oraz platform\u0119 startow\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe&#8217;s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. VIJOUX","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/01\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=632"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=632"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}