{"id":629,"date":"2013-11-08T08:35:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/time_to_come_home_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:28","slug":"time_to_come_home_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/time_to_come_home_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Czas wraca\u0107 do domu, Luca!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>W nocy z 10 na 11 listopada, po prawie sze\u015bciu miesi\u0105cach sp\u0119dzonych w kosmosie, astronauta ESA Luca Parmitano powr\u00f3ci na Ziemi\u0119 na pok\u0142adzie statku kosmicznego \u201eSojuz\u201d wraz z astronautk\u0105 NASA Karen Nyberg oraz dow\u00f3dc\u0105 misji, kosmonaut\u0105 Fiodorem Jurczichinem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Podczas pobytu na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej Luca przeprowadzi\u0142 ponad 30 eksperyment\u00f3w, pom\u00f3g\u0142 w dokowaniu trzech statk\u00f3w kosmicznych, zachowa\u0142 spok\u00f3j podczas dw\u00f3ch spacer\u00f3w kosmicznych i dostarcza\u0142 nam rozrywki swoimi wpisami na blogu oraz zdj\u0119ciami Ziemi z kosmosu! Teraz jednak nadszed\u0142 czas, by wr\u00f3ci\u0142 do domu.<\/p>\n<p>Podr\u00f3\u017c powrotna przez nasz\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 b\u0119dzie kr\u00f3tka, ale burzliwa, a zako\u0144czy si\u0119 w Kazachstanie.<\/p>\n<p>Po od\u0142\u0105czeniu si\u0119 od stacji w niedziel\u0119 wieczorem za\u0142oga w ci\u0105gu trzech godzin zmniejszy pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 przelotow\u0105 na orbicie, wynosz\u0105c\u0105 28 800 km\/h, do zera.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Soyuz\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/soyuz\/17912370-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz\"><figcaption>Sojuz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W trakcie lotu statek \u201eSojuz\u201d rozpadnie si\u0119 na trzy cz\u0119\u015bci, a modu\u0142y orbitalny i nap\u0119dowy sp\u0142on\u0105 podczas opadania na Ziemi\u0119. Modu\u0142 l\u0105downiczy z Luc\u0105, Karen i Fiodorem b\u0119dzie nara\u017cony na temperatury si\u0119gaj\u0105ce nawet 1600\u00b0C! Dzieje si\u0119 tak, poniewa\u017c tarcie atmosferyczne spowoduje nagrzanie os\u0142ony ochronnej podczas opadania.<\/p>\n<p>Na wysoko\u015bci 9 km n.p.m. automatycznie otworzy si\u0119 spadochron, kt\u00f3ry spowolni astronaut\u00f3w z pr\u0119dko\u015bci 864 km\/h do 324 km\/h. Tu\u017c przed uderzeniem uruchomi\u0105 si\u0119 cztery silniki, aby z\u0142agodzi\u0107 l\u0105dowanie.<\/p>\n<p>Chocia\u017c fotele astronaut\u00f3w s\u0105 wyposa\u017cone w spr\u0119\u017cyny amortyzuj\u0105ce uderzenie, astronauta ESA Andre Kuipers por\u00f3wna\u0142 l\u0105dowanie statku \u201cSojuz\u201d do \u201eprze\u017cycia niewielkiego wypadku samochodowego\u201d! Ostatni etap podr\u00f3\u017cy Luca do domu odb\u0119dzie si\u0119 helikopterem i samolotem do Houston w USA wraz z Karen.<\/p>\n<p>\u015aled\u017acie proces od\u0142\u0105czenia statku i powr\u00f3t na Ziemi\u0119 na blogu Luca oraz na Twitterze!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Powi\u0105zane\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Powi\u0105zane<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/luca-parmitano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Luca_blog_icon<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the night of 10 November, after almost six months in space, ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano will return home in a Soyuz spacecraft, together with NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_parmitano\/18247919-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca Parmitano","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Luca_Parmitano","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4596,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions\/4596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}