{"id":614,"date":"2012-10-17T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-17T09:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/four_galileo_pathfinders_now_in_orbit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:18","slug":"four_galileo_pathfinders_now_in_orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/four_galileo_pathfinders_now_in_orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Cztery sondy z programu \u201eGalileo Pathfinder\u201d znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 obecnie na orbicie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

12 pa\u017adziernika z kosmodromu w Kourou w Gujanie Francuskiej wystartowa\u0142a rakieta \u2018Sojuz\u2019 z dwoma satelitami Galileo na pok\u0142adzie. Trzeci i czwarty satelita europejskiego globalnego systemu nawigacji satelitarnej do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142y do dw\u00f3ch satelit\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y wystrzelone niemal dok\u0142adnie rok wcze\u015bniej. Te dwa nowe satelity uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105 \u201egrup\u0119 testow\u0105\u201d programu Galileo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Spektakularny start misji VS03 rozpocz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 o godz. 20:15 czasu \u015brodkowoeuropejskiego (CEST). Wszystkie stopnie rakiety zadzia\u0142a\u0142y zgodnie z planem, a stopie\u0144 g\u00f3rny wypu\u015bci\u0142 satelity na orbit\u0119 na wysoko\u015bci oko\u0142o 23 200 km, 3 godziny i 45 minut po starcie.<\/p>\n

Dwa satelity Galileo zosta\u0142y przetransportowane obok siebie, a nast\u0119pnie wypuszczone w przeciwnych kierunkach w odpowiednim punkcie wprowadzenia na orbit\u0119. Po wst\u0119pnych kontrolach zostan\u0105 przekazane do centr\u00f3w kontroli w Niemczech i we W\u0142oszech w celu przeprowadzenia test\u00f3w przed rozpocz\u0119ciem eksploatacji.<\/p>\n

\"Four
Cztery satelity Galileo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dzi\u0119ki czterem identycznym satelitom znajduj\u0105cym si\u0119 obecnie na orbicie ESA b\u0119dzie mog\u0142a zweryfikowa\u0107 dzia\u0142anie systemu Galileo przed umieszczeniem na orbicie pozosta\u0142ych satelit\u00f3w. Te cztery satelity stanowi\u0105 \u0142\u0105cznie minimaln\u0105 liczb\u0119 niezb\u0119dn\u0105 do precyzyjnego okre\u015blenia po\u0142o\u017cenia na Ziemi.<\/p>\n

Te sondy zwiadowcze toruj\u0105 drog\u0119 do pe\u0142nego uruchomienia konstelacji Galileo. Do ko\u0144ca 2014 roku planowane jest wystrzelenie kolejnych 18 satelit\u00f3w, co umo\u017cliwi uruchomienie us\u0142ug nawigacyjnych w ca\u0142ej Europie. Ostatecznie system Galileo b\u0119dzie sk\u0142ada\u0142 si\u0119 z 30 satelit\u00f3w kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cych na trzech r\u00f3\u017cnych orbitach.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On 12 October, a Soyuz rocket lifted off from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana with two Galileo spacecraft. The third and fourth satellites of Europe\u2019s global navigation satellite system […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/10\/soyuz_vs03_liftoff18\/18246550-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_VS03_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Soyuz VS03 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. Corvaja, 2012","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/10\/Soyuz_VS03_liftoff18","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4583,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions\/4583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}