{"id":593,"date":"2008-01-18T14:32:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-18T13:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/europe_goes_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:02","slug":"europe_goes_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/europe_goes_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa wyrusza na Merkurego"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po niezwykle udanych misjach na Marsa, Wenus i Tytana Europa zamierza zbada\u0107 Merkurego, planet\u0119 po\u0142o\u017con\u0105 najbli\u017cej S\u0142o\u0144ca.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Misja BepiColombo, nazwana na cze\u015b\u0107 s\u0142ynnego w\u0142oskiego matematyka, kt\u00f3ry opracowa\u0142 optymaln\u0105 trajektori\u0119 lotu do Merkurego, b\u0119dzie jedn\u0105 z najbardziej z\u0142o\u017conych misji kosmicznych w historii. W kierunku najmniejszej planety Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego zostan\u0105 wys\u0142ane trzy modu\u0142y \u2013 europejski orbiter, japo\u0144ski orbiter oraz sekcja nap\u0119dowa, kt\u00f3ra przetransportuje oba statki kosmiczne na Merkurego.<\/p>\n

\"Giuseppe
Giuseppe (Bepi) Colombo, 1920\u20131984<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"BepiColombo
BepiColombo zmierza w kierunku Merkurego<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dlaczego warto uda\u0107 si\u0119 na Merkurego? Jak dot\u0105d tylko dwa statki kosmiczne odwiedzi\u0142y t\u0119 planet\u0119, a znaczna cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 jej powierzchni nie zosta\u0142a jeszcze szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo zbadana. Misja BepiColombo ma odpowiedzie\u0107 na wiele pyta\u0144. Na przyk\u0142ad: dlaczego Merkury sk\u0142ada si\u0119 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z \u017celaza? Dlaczego posiada pole magnetyczne? Czy w zimnych, zacienionych kraterach w pobli\u017cu biegun\u00f3w znajduje si\u0119 l\u00f3d wodny?<\/p>\n

Sonda ESA \u201eMercury Planetary Orbiter\u201d b\u0119dzie wyposa\u017cona w 11 instrument\u00f3w. Z orbity polarnej b\u0119d\u0105 one tworzy\u0107 mapy powierzchni planety, bada\u0107 budow\u0119 jej wn\u0119trza, okre\u015bla\u0107 sk\u0142ad ska\u0142 oraz analizowa\u0107 jej rzadk\u0105 atmosfer\u0119. Drugi statek kosmiczny, japo\u0144ski \u201eMercury Magnetospheric Orbiter\u201d, b\u0119dzie wyposa\u017cony w pi\u0119\u0107 instrument\u00f3w s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do badania pola magnetycznego planety.<\/p>\n

BepiColombo b\u0119dzie pierwsz\u0105 misj\u0105 na t\u0119 tajemnicz\u0105 planet\u0119, sk\u0142adaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch sond orbitalnych. Start ma nast\u0105pi\u0107 w lipcu 2016 roku. Po d\u0142ugiej, kr\u0119tej podr\u00f3\u017cy przez wewn\u0119trzn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego sonda BepiColombo dotrze do Merkurego w 2024 roku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Following its wonderfully successful missions to Mars, Venus and Titan, Europe is going to explore Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun. Named after a famous Italian mathematician who made […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/01\/bepicolombo_s_propulsion3\/17889504-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo_s_propulsion.jpg","esa_banner_description":"BepiColombo\u2019s propulsion","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. Carreau","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/01\/BepiColombo_s_propulsion3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4568,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/593\/revisions\/4568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=593"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}