{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europa posiada w\u0142asne satelity meteorologiczne o nazwie Meteosat. Pierwszy satelita Meteosat zosta\u0142 wyniesiony przez ESA na orbit\u0119 geostacjonarn\u0105, 36 000 km nad Zatok\u0105 Gwinejsk\u0105, 23 listopada 1977 roku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Od tamtej pory wystrzelono jeszcze osiem satelit\u00f3w Meteosat. Najnowszy z nich (Meteosat-9) rozpocz\u0105\u0142 pe\u0142n\u0105 dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 29 stycznia 2004 r. W ci\u0105gu najbli\u017cszych kilku lat planowane jest wystrzelenie kolejnych dw\u00f3ch satelit\u00f3w, a nast\u0119pnie satelit\u00f3w trzeciej generacji.<\/p>\n

Najnowsze satelity Meteosat (zwane \u2018drug\u0105 generacj\u0105\u2019) charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 wieloma ulepszeniami konstrukcyjnymi w por\u00f3wnaniu z wcze\u015bniejszymi modelami. Jedn\u0105 z zalet jest to, \u017ce mog\u0105 one cz\u0119\u015bciej przesy\u0142a\u0107 ostrzejsze zdj\u0119cia.<\/p>\n

\"The
Satelita MSG-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Satelita Meteosat-9 jest wyposa\u017cony w jeden przyrz\u0105d, kt\u00f3ry umo\u017cliwia badanie chmur, l\u0105du, oceanu, \u015bniegu i lodu zar\u00f3wno w dzie\u0144, jak i w nocy. Kolejny instrument s\u0142u\u017cy do bada\u0144 klimatycznych. Zebrane dane pomagaj\u0105 synoptykom w rozpoznawaniu i prognozowaniu niebezpiecznych zjawisk pogodowych. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich g\u0119sta mg\u0142a, burze oraz nag\u0142e nasilenie si\u0119 intensywnych burz z wiatrem o sile wichury i ulewnym deszczem. Poprawia si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako\u015b\u0107 prognoz d\u0142ugoterminowych.<\/p>\n

Do pa\u017adziernika 2006 r. \u017cadne europejskie satelity meteorologiczne nie zosta\u0142y umieszczone na orbitach polarnych. Sytuacja ta uleg\u0142a zmianie wraz z wystrzeleniem satelity o nazwie MetOp-A. MetOp-B, drugi satelita z tej serii, zosta\u0142 wystrzelony 17 wrze\u015bnia 2012 r. i dzia\u0142a w parze z MetOp-A, co pozwala na jeszcze wi\u0119ksze wzbogacenie zasob\u00f3w danych. Trzeci i ostatni satelita, MetOp-C, zostanie wystrzelony w 2016 r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/meteosat-2_earth_image2\/17865935-3-eng-GB\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteosat-2 Earth image","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}