{"id":579,"date":"2004-12-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/forest_fires\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:51","slug":"forest_fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/forest_fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017cary las\u00f3w"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po\u017cary mog\u0105 ogarnia\u0107 zar\u00f3wno miasta, jak i obszary wiejskie. Po\u017cary las\u00f3w mog\u0105 osi\u0105ga\u0107 temperatur\u0119 nawet 800\u00b0C i rozprzestrzenia\u0107 si\u0119 z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 do 100 metr\u00f3w na minut\u0119, b\u0142yskawicznie niszcz\u0105c ca\u0142y obszar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

W 2003 roku po\u017cary w po\u0142udniowej Europie zniszczy\u0142y ponad p\u00f3\u0142 miliona hektar\u00f3w las\u00f3w, powoduj\u0105c szkody o warto\u015bci kilku miliard\u00f3w euro. W 2010 roku okolice stolicy Rosji, Moskwy, dotkn\u0119\u0142a fala upa\u0142\u00f3w, podczas kt\u00f3rej temperatury si\u0119ga\u0142y nawet 40\u00baC. Spowodowa\u0142o to najgorsze od 15 lat po\u017cary las\u00f3w w tym regionie. Takie sytuacje kryzysowe mog\u0105 si\u0119 pog\u0142\u0119bia\u0107 i stawa\u0107 si\u0119 coraz cz\u0119stsze, je\u015bli globalne ocieplenie sprawi, \u017ce lata b\u0119d\u0105 bardziej suche i upalne.<\/p>\n

Satelity obserwacji Ziemi nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA mog\u0105 by\u0107 wykorzystywane na wiele sposob\u00f3w w walce z zagro\u017ceniem po\u017carami na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie.<\/p>\n

\"Algarve
Po\u017cary w Algarve \u2013 MERIS, 18 czerwca i 15 wrze\u015bnia 2003 r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mog\u0105 one tworzy\u0107 obrazy obszar\u00f3w obj\u0119tych po\u017carem oraz identyfikowa\u0107 g\u0142\u00f3wne ogniska po\u017caru na spalonych terenach. Potrafi\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c wykrywa\u0107 gazy cieplarniane i s\u0142upy dymu powstaj\u0105ce w wyniku po\u017car\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Dzi\u0119ki sporz\u0105dzaniu map po\u017car\u00f3w co najmniej dwa razy dziennie mo\u017cna \u015bledzi\u0107, jak si\u0119 one rozprzestrzeniaj\u0105. Mo\u017cna r\u00f3wnie\u017c oszacowa\u0107 skal\u0119 zniszcze\u0144.<\/p>\n

Dane z satelit\u00f3w meteorologicznych i satelit\u00f3w obserwacji Ziemi mo\u017cna \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 w celu tworzenia codziennych map. Dzi\u0119ki temu stra\u017cacy mog\u0105 skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na obszarach najbardziej zagro\u017conych.<\/p>\n

Zdj\u0119cia satelitarne zebrane na przestrzeni wielu lat u\u0142atwiaj\u0105 przewidywanie przysz\u0142ych po\u017car\u00f3w i przygotowanie si\u0119 na nie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fires can sweep through cities and rural areas alike. Woodland fires can burn at up to 800\u00b0C and spread at up to 100 metres per minute, swiftly destroying an entire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2\/18247844-2-eng-GB\/deforestation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Rutilio Enamorado","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4559,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/4559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}