{"id":571,"date":"2014-09-03T10:03:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-03T08:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:46","slug":"rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosetta zaprzyja\u017ania si\u0119 z komet\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Po 10 d\u0142ugich latach podr\u00f3\u017cy, podczas kt\u00f3rej sonda Rosetta pokona\u0142a ponad po\u0142ow\u0119 d\u0142ugo\u015bci Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego i pi\u0119\u0107 razy okr\u0105\u017cy\u0142a S\u0142o\u0144ce, w ko\u0144cu dotar\u0142a do celu: komety 67P\/Czuriumow\u2013Gerasimenko!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sonda Rosetta kr\u0105\u017cy obecnie na orbicie 100 km nad powierzchni\u0105 komety, przesy\u0142aj\u0105c na Ziemi\u0119 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owe informacje o swoim nowym \u201eprzyjacielu\u201d. W ci\u0105gu najbli\u017cszych kilku tygodni g\u0142\u00f3wnym zadaniem sondy Rosetta b\u0119dzie poszukiwanie idealnego miejsca l\u0105dowania dla przewo\u017conej przez ni\u0105 sondy o nazwie Philae (wymawia si\u0119: FEE-lay).<\/p>\n

Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, ju\u017c za kilka miesi\u0119cy Philae stanie si\u0119 pierwsz\u0105 w historii sond\u0105, kt\u00f3ra wyl\u0105duje na powierzchni komety!<\/p>\n

Jednak podr\u00f3\u017c sondy Rosetta nie zako\u0144czy si\u0119 na tym \u2013 przez wiele miesi\u0119cy ta niewielka sonda b\u0119dzie towarzyszy\u0142a komecie w jej podr\u00f3\u017cy wok\u00f3\u0142 S\u0142o\u0144ca, a nast\u0119pnie z powrotem w kierunku Jowisza.<\/p>\n

Za rok ta para osi\u0105gnie punkt najbli\u017cszy S\u0142o\u0144cu podczas swojej podr\u00f3\u017cy po Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym \u2014 w\u0142a\u015bnie wtedy kometa naprawd\u0119 zacznie b\u0142yszcze\u0107.<\/p>\n

Komety to bry\u0142y kosmicznego lodu i ska\u0142, co oznacza, \u017ce w miar\u0119 zbli\u017cania si\u0119 komety 67P do S\u0142o\u0144ca zacznie ona topnie\u0107. Odparowany l\u00f3d z komety utworzy wspania\u0142y ogon, podobny do tych, kt\u00f3re czasami mamy szcz\u0119\u015bcie obserwowa\u0107 przemierzaj\u0105ce nasze niebo.<\/p>\n

Niestety, kometa 67P nie b\u0119dzie widoczna na naszym nocnym niebie bez u\u017cycia pot\u0119\u017cnych teleskop\u00f3w, nawet pomimo swojego ol\u015bniewaj\u0105cego ogona. Zamiast tego sonda Rosetta zapewni nam co\u015b lepszego \u2014 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 obserwacji z bliska, jak kometa zmienia si\u0119 w blasku S\u0142o\u0144ca!<\/p>\n

Ciekawostka<\/h2>\n

Nazwa misji pochodzi od Kamienia z Rosetty \u2013 staro\u017cytnej kamiennej tablicy, kt\u00f3ra pozwoli\u0142a nam rozszyfrowa\u0107 staro\u017cytne egipskie hieroglify. Podobnie jak Kamie\u0144 z Rosetty, misja \u201eRosetta\u201d prowadzona przez ESA zmieni nasze rozumienie przesz\u0142o\u015bci, odkrywaj\u0105c tajemnice obiekt\u00f3w powsta\u0142ych z pozosta\u0142o\u015bci po formowaniu si\u0119 naszego Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego: komet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

After travelling for 10 long years, covering over half the length of the Solar System and looping around the Sun five times, the Rosetta spacecraft has finally arrived at its […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/09\/comet_on_3_august_2014\/17888837-2-eng-GB\/Comet_on_3_August_2014.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/09\/Comet_on_3_August_2014","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1714,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions\/1714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=571"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}