{"id":569,"date":"2014-05-09T12:46:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-09T10:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_technology_delivers_clean_water_in_morocco_and_antarctica\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:45","slug":"space_technology_delivers_clean_water_in_morocco_and_antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/space_technology_delivers_clean_water_in_morocco_and_antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"Technologia kosmiczna zapewnia dost\u0119p do czystej wody w Maroku i na Antarktydzie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna (ISS) jest jednym z najbardziej suchych miejsc zamieszkanych przez ludzi. Jeszcze do niedawna ka\u017cd\u0105 kropl\u0119 wody trzeba by\u0142o dostarcza\u0107 na stacj\u0119 statkami zaopatrzeniowymi. Obecnie znajduje si\u0119 tam sprz\u0119t, kt\u00f3ry przetwarza \u015bcieki i mocz astronaut\u00f3w w wod\u0119 pitn\u0105! Ta niezwyk\u0142a technologia jest obecnie wykorzystywana do uzdatniania wody dostarczanej uczniom w Maroku.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ESA od ponad 20 lat pracuje nad opracowaniem wydajnego, zamkni\u0119tego systemu podtrzymywania \u017cycia, kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie w stanie przetwarza\u0107 odpady i dostarcza\u0107 astronautom \u015bwie\u017cy tlen, a tak\u017ce \u017cywno\u015b\u0107 i wod\u0119. Jednym z osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 w tym zakresie by\u0142o stworzenie niezwykle cienkich membran \u2013 specjalnych filtr\u00f3w z porami (otworami) tak ma\u0142ymi, \u017ce s\u0105 w stanie zatrzymywa\u0107 niepo\u017c\u0105dane zanieczyszczenia, takie jak azotany.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"Firmus\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/05\/Water_treatment_facility\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/05\/water_treatment_facility\/17893500-2-eng-GB\/Water_treatment_facility.jpg\" alt=\"Water treatment facility\"><figcaption>Oczyszczalnia \u015bciek\u00f3w<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W szybko rozwijaj\u0105cym si\u0119 maroka\u0144skim miasteczku Sidi Ta\u00efbi wody gruntowe s\u0105 tak bogate w azotany i nawozy, \u017ce nie nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 do picia. Jednak w oparciu o technologi\u0119 membranow\u0105 ESA francuskie i niemieckie firmy po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142y si\u0142y, aby stworzy\u0107 dla lokalnego liceum instalacj\u0119 do uzdatniania wody zasilan\u0105 czyst\u0105 energi\u0105 \u2013 z paneli s\u0142onecznych i wiatru.<\/p>\n<p>Technologia ta sprawdzi\u0142a si\u0119 ju\u017c na drugim ko\u0144cu \u015bwiata, na Antarktydzie. Otoczona lodem baza badawcza Concordia wykorzystuje system filtracji wody do recyklingu \u015bciek\u00f3w pochodz\u0105cych z prysznic\u00f3w, pralek i zmywarek. Jednak podczas gdy w Concordii mieszka zaledwie 16 os\u00f3b, nowa oczyszczalnia wody w Maroku b\u0119dzie zaopatrywa\u0107 1200 uczni\u00f3w. Nadwy\u017cki energii i wody wytworzone podczas wakacji szkolnych b\u0119d\u0105 udost\u0119pniane lokalnej spo\u0142eczno\u015bci. Je\u015bli technologia membranowa sprawdzi si\u0119 w Sidi Ta\u00efbi, powstanie znacznie wi\u0119ksza instalacja, kt\u00f3ra zapewni czyst\u0105 wod\u0119 pozosta\u0142ej cz\u0119\u015bci mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w miasta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is one of the driest places inhabited by humans. Until fairly recently, every drop of water had to be brought to the Station by supply [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/05\/water_recovery_component_on_iss\/17893463-2-eng-GB\/Water_recovery_component_on_ISS.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Water recovery component on ISS","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/05\/Water_recovery_component_on_ISS","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4552,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569\/revisions\/4552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=569"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}