{"id":558,"date":"2014-11-13T08:43:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/philae_lands_on_a_comet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:37","slug":"philae_lands_on_a_comet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/philae_lands_on_a_comet\/","title":{"rendered":"Philae l\u0105duje na komecie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>L\u0105dowanie! Po raz pierwszy w historii ludzko\u015bci uda\u0142o nam si\u0119 wyl\u0105dowa\u0107 statkiem kosmicznym na powierzchni komety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Po dziesi\u0119cioletniej podr\u00f3\u017cy sondy \u201eRosetta\u201d i \u201ePhilae\u201d w sierpniu w ko\u0144cu dotar\u0142y do celu \u2013 komety 67P\/Czuriumow-Gerasimenko. Od tego czasu sonda \u201eRosetta\u201d zbli\u017ca si\u0119 coraz bardziej do komety, przygotowuj\u0105c si\u0119 do kolejnego wyzwania misji \u2013 umieszczenia l\u0105downika \u201ePhilae\u201d na jej powierzchni.<\/p>\n<p>Im bardziej sonda Rosetta zbli\u017ca\u0142a si\u0119 do tego dziwnego \u015bwiata, tym bardziej stawa\u0142 si\u0119 on niesamowity. Odkryli\u015bmy, \u017ce jest on usiany kraterami, strzelistymi klifami i g\u0142azami wielko\u015bci dom\u00f3w. Z powierzchni wydobywaj\u0105 si\u0119 nawet strumienie gazu i py\u0142u.<\/p>\n<p>Po wielu tygodniach bada\u0144 powierzchni planety eksperci ostatecznie wybrali najlepsze miejsce do l\u0105dowania sondy Philae. Po podj\u0119ciu tej decyzji kolejnym zadaniem by\u0142o wytyczenie optymalnej trajektorii lotu wok\u00f3\u0142 komety, tak aby sonda Philae wyl\u0105dowa\u0142a we w\u0142a\u015bciwym miejscu.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1891\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/11\/Farewell_Philae\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/11\/farewell_philae\/17891428-2-eng-GB\/Farewell_Philae.jpg\" alt=\"Rosetta&#x27;s OSIRIS camera captured this image of Philae after it separated\"><figcaption>Kamera OSIRIS na sondzie Rosetta uchwyci\u0142a to zdj\u0119cie modu\u0142u Philae po jego od\u0142\u0105czeniu si\u0119<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W ko\u0144cu nadszed\u0142 czas, by Philae po\u017cegna\u0142 si\u0119 z Rosett\u0105 i przygotowa\u0142 si\u0119 na najwi\u0119ksze jak dot\u0105d wyzwanie. Wczoraj wczesnym rankiem Philae rozpocz\u0105\u0142 d\u0142ugie opadanie na komet\u0119. Przez siedem pe\u0142nych napi\u0119cia godzin siedzieli\u015bmy bezradnie, czekaj\u0105c, podczas gdy Philae dryfowa\u0142 w przestrzeni kosmicznej; nie mieli\u015bmy \u017cadnej mo\u017cliwo\u015bci sterowania nim, gdyby zboczy\u0142 z kursu.<\/p>\n<p>W ko\u0144cu, po ogromnym westchnieniu ulgi i burzy oklask\u00f3w, otrzymali\u015bmy wiadomo\u015b\u0107 od sondy Philae, \u017ce dotar\u0142a na miejsce bezpiecznie i \u017ce uda\u0142o si\u0119 dokona\u0107 tego niezwyk\u0142ego wyczynu!<\/p>\n<p>Sonda Philae ju\u017c teraz zaczyna gromadzi\u0107 jak najwi\u0119cej informacji o tym fascynuj\u0105cym miniaturowym \u015bwiecie. Wraz z sond\u0105 Rosetta, kt\u00f3ra kr\u0105\u017cy tu\u017c nad komet\u0105, ta ma\u0142a sonda pomo\u017ce nam zrozumie\u0107 jeden z najstarszych obiekt\u00f3w w naszym Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Kometa Czuriumow-Gerasimenko\/67P p\u0119dzi obecnie w kierunku S\u0142o\u0144ca z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 60 000 km na godzin\u0119, czyli ponad dwa razy szybciej ni\u017c prom kosmiczny!<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Touchdown! For the first time in human history we have landed a spacecraft on the surface of a comet. After a 10-year journey, Rosetta and Philae finally reached their destination [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/11\/philae_touchdown\/18245810-2-eng-GB\/Philae_touchdown.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Touchdown!","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/11\/Philae_touchdown","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4549,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions\/4549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}