{"id":542,"date":"2004-12-03T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/oceans\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:26","slug":"oceans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/oceans\/","title":{"rendered":"Oceany"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ziemia jest jedynym znanym nam \u015bwiatem, na kt\u00f3rego powierzchni wyst\u0119puje woda w stanie ciek\u0142ym. Oceany pokrywaj\u0105 siedem dziesi\u0105tych powierzchni planety. Jednak pod wieloma wzgl\u0119dami nadal pozostaj\u0105 one tajemnic\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Oceany maj\u0105 ogromny wp\u0142yw na pogod\u0119 i atmosfer\u0119. Zim\u0105 pe\u0142ni\u0105 rol\u0119 akumulator\u00f3w ciep\u0142a, a latem \u2013 klimatyzator\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Pr\u0105dy oceaniczne dzia\u0142aj\u0105 jak ogromne przeno\u015bniki ta\u015bmowe, przenosz\u0105c ciep\u0142o z r\u00f3wnika w kierunku biegun\u00f3w. Gdyby pr\u0105d Zatokowy znikn\u0105\u0142, w Europie Zachodniej zim\u0105 panowa\u0142yby tak samo niskie temperatury jak w Kanadzie.<\/p>\n

W oceanach t\u0119tni \u017cycie bardziej ni\u017c gdziekolwiek indziej na Ziemi. Nawet plankton, najmniejsze formy \u017cycia oceanicznego, poch\u0142ania ogromne ilo\u015bci dwutlenku w\u0119gla. Jednak zrzucanie ropy i truj\u0105cych odpad\u00f3w stanowi powa\u017cny problem.<\/p>\n

\"Atlantic
Ocean Atlantycki uchwycony przez instrument AATSR satelity Envisat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Satelity doskonale nadaj\u0105 si\u0119 do badania i mapowania rozleg\u0142ych m\u00f3rz. Radar kosmiczny pozwala wykrywa\u0107 \u201cwzniesienia\u201d i \u201cdolina\u201d na powierzchni morza. Umo\u017cliwia on r\u00f3wnie\u017c okre\u015blenie wielko\u015bci fal, pr\u0119dko\u015bci i kierunku wiatru. Statki czerpi\u0105 ogromne korzy\u015bci z obraz\u00f3w przedstawiaj\u0105cych burze, niebezpieczne g\u00f3ry lodowe oraz pokrywy lodowe w okresie zimowym.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Earth is the only world we know that has liquid water on its surface. Oceans cover seven tenths of the planet’s surface. Yet, in many ways, they remain a mystery. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2002\/02\/ocean_real2\/17863603-3-eng-GB\/Ocean_real.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2002\/02\/Ocean_real2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,66],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-water-world","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=542"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4538,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542\/revisions\/4538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=542"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}