{"id":493,"date":"2014-11-04T08:58:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-04T07:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/eye-catching_space_technology_restoring_sight\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:50","slug":"eye-catching_space_technology_restoring_sight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/eye-catching_space_technology_restoring_sight\/","title":{"rendered":"Przyci\u0105gaj\u0105ca uwag\u0119 technologia kosmiczna przywracaj\u0105ca wzrok"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Miliony ludzi na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie podda\u0142y si\u0119 laserowej operacji korekcji wzroku, ale czy wiesz, \u017ce zabieg ten jest mo\u017cliwy wy\u0142\u0105cznie dzi\u0119ki technologii opracowanej z my\u015bl\u0105 o zastosowaniu w kosmosie?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Je\u015bli patrzysz na sta\u0142y punkt, przechylaj\u0105c lub potrz\u0105saj\u0105c g\u0142ow\u0105, twoje oczy automatycznie pozostaj\u0105 nieruchome, co pozwala ci widzie\u0107 wyra\u017anie nawet podczas ruchu. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 gatunk\u00f3w na Ziemi posiada t\u0119 zdolno\u015b\u0107, si\u0119gaj\u0105c\u0105 czas\u00f3w dinozaur\u00f3w. To sprytna sztuczka natury, o kt\u00f3rej nawet nie my\u015blimy.<\/p>\n<p>W tle m\u00f3zg nieustannie odbiera sygna\u0142y z ucha wewn\u0119trznego. Sygna\u0142y te wskazuj\u0105, w kt\u00f3rym kierunku znajduje si\u0119 kt\u00f3ry punkt, pomagaj\u0105c w utrzymaniu r\u00f3wnowagi i stabilnego widzenia. Jest to mo\u017cliwe dzi\u0119ki grawitacji, kt\u00f3ra wskazuje nam, gdzie jest d\u00f3\u0142.<\/p>\n<p>Ale jak astronauci radz\u0105 sobie w przestrzeni kosmicznej, gdzie nie ma grawitacji? Jak ich oczy skupiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na ekranie komputera, gdy unosz\u0105 si\u0119 w powietrzu na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/11\/Tracking_device\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/11\/tracking_device\/17895683-2-eng-GB\/Tracking_device.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Aby zbada\u0107 to zjawisko, naukowcy stworzyli specjalne urz\u0105dzenie do pomiaru ruch\u00f3w ga\u0142ek ocznych astronaut\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re nie przeszkadza im w pracy. Urz\u0105dzenie to nosi nazw\u0119 \u2019Eye Tracking Device\u2019. Jest to w zasadzie he\u0142m wyposa\u017cony w kamer\u0119, kt\u00f3ra robi zdj\u0119cia oczu astronaut\u00f3w i rejestruje kierunek ich wzroku.<\/p>\n<p>Na Ziemi to w\u0142a\u015bnie to samo urz\u0105dzenie do \u015bledzenia ruchu ga\u0142ek ocznych umo\u017cliwi\u0142o lekarzom przeprowadzanie precyzyjnych laserowych operacji oczu, kt\u00f3re poprawi\u0142y jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia milion\u00f3w ludzi!<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Technologia kosmiczna wp\u0142ywa na nasze codzienne \u017cycie na wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych sposob\u00f3w. Niekt\u00f3re z nich s\u0105 znacz\u0105ce, jak mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 przesy\u0142ania informacji na drugi koniec \u015bwiata w ci\u0105gu kilku sekund czy tworzenie protez ko\u0144czyn. Inne s\u0105 mniej znacz\u0105ce, jak wygodne wk\u0142adki do but\u00f3w czy materace z pianki z pami\u0119ci\u0105 kszta\u0142tu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Millions of people around the world have had laser surgery to correct their eyesight, but did you know this surgery is only possible thanks to technology developed for use in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/11\/human_eye2\/17874038-2-eng-GB\/Human_eye.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/11\/Human_eye2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=493"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4514,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions\/4514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}