{"id":486,"date":"2016-05-18T07:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T05:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/greenhouse_gases_on_the_rise\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:45","slug":"greenhouse_gases_on_the_rise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/greenhouse_gases_on_the_rise\/","title":{"rendered":"Wzrost emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Obserwacje satelitarne Ziemi wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce st\u0119\u017cenie metanu i dwutlenku w\u0119gla w naszej atmosferze ro\u015bnie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Metan i dwutlenek w\u0119gla to \u201cgazy cieplarniane\u201d, kt\u00f3re, jak si\u0119 uwa\u017ca, przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 do globalnego ocieplenia. Dzia\u0142aj\u0105 one jak koc otulaj\u0105cy nasz\u0105 planet\u0119, zatrzymuj\u0105c ciep\u0142o i powoduj\u0105c wzrost globalnych temperatur. Prowadzi to do podnoszenia si\u0119 poziomu m\u00f3rz i ma wp\u0142yw na ludzi, ro\u015bliny oraz zwierz\u0119ta.<\/p>\n<p>Naukowcy wykorzystali satelity Envisat nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA oraz japo\u0144ski GoSat do monitorowania poziom\u00f3w tych gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych. Odkryli, \u017ce ilo\u015b\u0107 metanu w naszej atmosferze utrzymywa\u0142a si\u0119 na do\u015b\u0107 sta\u0142ym poziomie do 2007 roku, ale od tego czasu wzrasta o oko\u0142o 0,3% rocznie. Globalne st\u0119\u017cenie dwutlenku w\u0119gla wzrasta o oko\u0142o 0,51 TP3T rocznie. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 to wydawa\u0107 niewielk\u0105 warto\u015bci\u0105, ale s\u0105 to niepokoj\u0105ce dane, zw\u0142aszcza \u017ce kraje na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie staraj\u0105 si\u0119 ograniczy\u0107 emisj\u0119 metanu i dwutlenku w\u0119gla.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1818\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/05\/Sentinel-5P\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/05\/sentinel-5p\/17878922-2-eng-GB\/Sentinel-5P.jpg\" alt=\"Sentinel-5P\"><figcaption>Sentinel-5P<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Naukowcy nie s\u0105 do ko\u0144ca pewni, sk\u0105d pochodzi ten dodatkowy metan, ale prawdopodobnie pochodzi on z kilku r\u00f3\u017cnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142, takich jak rozleg\u0142e pola ry\u017cowe oraz gospodarstwa hoduj\u0105ce du\u017ce stada owiec i kr\u00f3w. Dodatkowy dwutlenek w\u0119gla jest prawdopodobnie skutkiem ubocznym spalania przez ludzi paliw kopalnych, takich jak w\u0119giel, ropa naftowa i gaz. Spalanie to pozwala wytwarza\u0107 energi\u0119 elektryczn\u0105 i nap\u0119dza\u0107 nasze samochody, ale powoduje r\u00f3wnie\u017c uwalnianie dwutlenku w\u0119gla do atmosfery.<\/p>\n<p>Monitorowanie sytuacji jest wa\u017cne, poniewa\u017c bez dok\u0142adnych danych trudno b\u0119dzie ograniczy\u0107 emisj\u0119 gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych. Aby wesprze\u0107 te dzia\u0142ania, przysz\u0142y satelita ESA o nazwie Sentinel-5P b\u0119dzie codziennie skanowa\u0142 Ziemi\u0119 w poszukiwaniu metanu, tworz\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b pe\u0142niejszy obraz sytuacji i pomagaj\u0105c w walce ze zmianami klimatu na \u015bwiecie.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Ro\u015bliny poch\u0142aniaj\u0105 oko\u0142o 25% dwutlenku w\u0119gla, kt\u00f3ry wytwarzamy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Satellite observations of planet Earth have shown that the amount of methane and carbon dioxide in our atmosphere is going up. Methane and carbon dioxide are \u201cgreenhouse gases\u201d thought to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/05\/average_satellite_carbon_dioxide_concentrations_over_europe\/17911824-2-eng-GB\/Average_satellite_carbon_dioxide_concentrations_over_Europe.png","esa_banner_description":"Average satellite carbon dioxide concentrations over Europe","esa_banner_credit":"University of Bremen","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/05\/Average_satellite_carbon_dioxide_concentrations_over_Europe","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=486"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4511,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/486\/revisions\/4511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=486"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}