{"id":481,"date":"2016-08-09T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T09:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/here_come_the_perseids5\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:43","slug":"here_come_the_perseids5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/here_come_the_perseids5\/","title":{"rendered":"Nadchodz\u0105 Perseidy!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>W tym tygodniu mi\u0142o\u015bnicy obserwacji nieba b\u0119d\u0105 mieli prawdziw\u0105 gratk\u0119, gdy coroczny deszcz meteor\u00f3w Perseid\u00f3w osi\u0105gnie sw\u00f3j szczyt! Je\u015bli nigdy wcze\u015bniej nie widzieli\u015bcie meteoru, to idealna okazja. Najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107 przewiduje si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy 11 a 13 sierpnia. Trzymaj si\u0119 z dala od jasnych \u015bwiate\u0142, pozw\u00f3l oczom przyzwyczai\u0107 si\u0119 do ciemno\u015bci, a potem po\u0142\u00f3\u017c si\u0119 i wpatruj si\u0119 w niebo!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"550\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/07\/perseid_map2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/07\/perseid_map2\/17878589-2-eng-GB\/perseid_map2.gif\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>Nazwa \u201ePerseidy\u201d pochodzi od gwiazdozbioru Perseusza, z kt\u00f3rego wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 promieniowa\u0107. Mog\u0105 one jednak pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 w dowolnym miejscu na niebie. Najlepiej szuka\u0107 ich tam, gdzie niebo jest najciemniejsze, prawdopodobnie prosto nad g\u0142ow\u0105. Deszcz meteor\u00f3w najlepiej obserwowa\u0107 od godziny 23:00 lub od p\u00f3\u0142nocy, kiedy to mo\u017cna zobaczy\u0107 nawet 100 meteor\u00f3w na godzin\u0119!<\/p>\n<p>Perseidy to fragmenty skalistego gruzu wielko\u015bci ziaren piasku lub grochu, kt\u00f3re dawno temu zosta\u0142y wyrzucone przez komet\u0119 Swift-Tuttle. Kometa ta powoli ulega rozpadowi, kr\u0105\u017c\u0105c wok\u00f3\u0142 S\u0142o\u0144ca. Na przestrzeni wiek\u00f3w jej kruche szcz\u0105tki rozprzestrzeni\u0142y si\u0119 wzd\u0142u\u017c jej orbity, tworz\u0105c strumie\u0144 cz\u0105stek o d\u0142ugo\u015bci setek milion\u00f3w kilometr\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Orbita Ziemi wok\u00f3\u0142 S\u0142o\u0144ca prowadzi nas przez ten strumie\u0144 szcz\u0105tk\u00f3w komety co roku w po\u0142owie sierpnia. Cz\u0105stki te, zwane \u2018meteoroidami\u2019, poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 60 km na sekund\u0119 wzgl\u0119dem Ziemi. Kiedy jeden z nich uderza w g\u00f3rne warstwy atmosfery, tworzy roz\u017carzon\u0105 do bieli smug\u0119 przegrzanego powietrza. Niekt\u00f3re ja\u015bniejsze z nich utrzymuj\u0105 si\u0119 przez kilka sekund, pozostawiaj\u0105c za sob\u0105 smugi \u015bwiec\u0105cego dymu i gazu.<\/p>\n<p>Perseidy to idealna okazja do fotografowania cyfrowego. Zamontuj aparat na statywie, najlepiej z obiektywem szerokok\u0105tnym i ustawieniem wysokiej czu\u0142o\u015bci ISO (dla fotografowania w ciemno\u015bci). Ustaw czas na\u015bwietlania na 10\u201315 sekund (w naprawd\u0119 ciemnym miejscu mo\u017ce by\u0107 d\u0142u\u017cszy). Przy odrobinie szcz\u0119\u015bcia uda Ci si\u0119 uchwyci\u0107 na zdj\u0119ciu jedn\u0105 lub wi\u0119cej Perseid\u00f3w przelatuj\u0105cych po niebie!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sky watchers will be in for a treat this week, when the annual Perseid meteor shower reaches its peak! If you&#8217;ve never seen a meteor before, this is the ideal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/07\/perseids_meteor_shower\/17888431-2-eng-GB\/Perseids_meteor_shower.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Perseids meteor shower","esa_banner_credit":"Ali Jarekji, Reuters","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/07\/Perseids_meteor_shower","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=481"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4509,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/481\/revisions\/4509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=481"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}