{"id":474,"date":"2016-10-06T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mission_complete_rosetta\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:38","slug":"mission_complete_rosetta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mission_complete_rosetta\/","title":{"rendered":"Misja zako\u0144czona sukcesem, Rosetta!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Niesamowita misja \u201eRosetta\u201d prowadzona przez ESA zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 w ekscytuj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b \u2013 kontrolowanym zderzeniem z komet\u0105, kt\u00f3r\u0105 bada\u0142a! Kamera sondy nieustannie rejestrowa\u0142a obrazy podczas opadania, a zaawansowane technologicznie czujniki bada\u0142y gaz i py\u0142 komety z bliska jak nigdy dot\u0105d. Informacje zebrane w tych ostatnich chwilach zosta\u0142y przes\u0142ane do niecierpliwych naukowc\u00f3w na Ziemi tu\u017c przed tym, jak sonda \u201eRosetta\u201d wyl\u0105dowa\u0142a na powierzchni komety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>To oznacza koniec jednej z najbardziej zadziwiaj\u0105cych sond kosmicznych, jakie kiedykolwiek wys\u0142ano w kosmos. Sonda \u201eRosetta\u201d zosta\u0142a wystrzelona w 2004 roku i przeby\u0142a prawie 8 miliard\u00f3w kilometr\u00f3w, w tym trzykrotnie okr\u0105\u017cy\u0142a Ziemi\u0119, raz Marsa oraz przelecia\u0142a obok dw\u00f3ch asteroid! Sta\u0142a si\u0119 pierwszym statkiem kosmicznym, jaki kiedykolwiek wszed\u0142 na orbit\u0119 komety (oficjalnie nazywanej komet\u0105 67P\/Czuriumow-Gerasimenko), a w listopadzie 2014 roku z powodzeniem umie\u015bci\u0142a l\u0105downik o nazwie Philae na powierzchni komety.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_Rosetta_hit_the_comet\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_rosetta_hit_the_comet\/17880772-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_it_would_have_looked_like_moments_before_Rosetta_hit_the_comet.jpg\" alt=\"This picture shows what it would have looked like moments before Rosetta hit the comet\"><figcaption>To zdj\u0119cie pokazuje, jak mog\u0142o to wygl\u0105da\u0107 na kilka chwil przed uderzeniem sondy Rosetta w komet\u0119<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Decyzja o zako\u0144czeniu misji \u201eRosetta\u201d nie przysz\u0142a naukowcom \u0142atwo. Sonda znajduje si\u0119 jednak obecnie daleko w naszym Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym i ca\u0142y czas oddala si\u0119 od niego. Wkr\u00f3tce znajdzie si\u0119 tak daleko od S\u0142o\u0144ca, \u017ce jej panele s\u0142oneczne b\u0119d\u0105 otrzymywa\u0107 zbyt ma\u0142o \u015bwiat\u0142a, by mog\u0142y dzia\u0142a\u0107. Zako\u0144czenie misji poprzez zderzenie sondy Rosetta z komet\u0105 oznacza\u0142o jeszcze jedn\u0105 szans\u0119 na dokonanie zdumiewaj\u0105cych odkry\u0107!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"OSIRIS: ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA; NavCam: ESA\/Rosetta\/NavCam \u2013 CC\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/Rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_Comet_67P_Churyumov-Gerasimenko\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_comet_67p_churyumov-gerasimenko\/17896534-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_has_taken_many_incredible_photos_of_Comet_67P_Churyumov-Gerasimenko.jpg\" alt=\"Rosetta has taken many incredible photos of Comet 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko\"><figcaption>Sonda Rosetta wykona\u0142a wiele niesamowitych zdj\u0119\u0107 komety 67P\/Czuriumow-Gerasimenko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sonda Rosetta ujawni\u0142a ju\u017c wiele tajemnic. Odkry\u0142a, \u017ce kometa ma dziwny kszta\u0142t, b\u0119d\u0105cy wynikiem zderzenia i po\u0142\u0105czenia si\u0119 dw\u00f3ch mniejszych komet we wczesnym okresie istnienia Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego. Ten nietypowy kszta\u0142t powoduje wyst\u0119powanie p\u00f3r roku na komecie i wp\u0142ywa na spos\u00f3b przemieszczania si\u0119 py\u0142u po jej powierzchni. Analiza gaz\u00f3w wydobywaj\u0105cych si\u0119 z komety wykaza\u0142a, \u017ce powsta\u0142a ona w bardzo zimnym obszarze przestrzeni kosmicznej. Sonda Rosetta odkry\u0142a nawet, \u017ce komety takie jak 67P\/Czuriumow-Gerasimenko mog\u0142y dawno temu dostarczy\u0107 na Ziemi\u0119 niekt\u00f3re sk\u0142adniki niezb\u0119dne do powstania \u017cycia.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"691\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_Rosetta_s_final_descent\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_rosetta_s_final_descent\/17901864-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_is_actually_lots_of_photos_put_together_a_bit_like_a_jig-saw_puzzle_taken_during_Rosetta_s_final_descent.jpg\" alt=\"This picture is actually lots of photos put together, a bit like a jig-saw puzzle, taken during Rosetta\u2019s final descent\"><figcaption>To zdj\u0119cie to tak naprawd\u0119 zbi\u00f3r wielu uj\u0119\u0107 po\u0142\u0105czonych ze sob\u0105, troch\u0119 jak uk\u0142adanka, wykonanych podczas ostatniego etapu zej\u015bcia sondy Rosetta<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Misja \u201eRosetta\u201d zgromadzi\u0142a tak ogromn\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 danych dotycz\u0105cych komety, \u017ce naukowcy z ESA na Ziemi b\u0119d\u0105 je analizowa\u0107 przez wiele lat, pr\u00f3buj\u0105c zrozumie\u0107 wszystko, co zaobserwowa\u0142a sonda \u201eRosetta\u201d. By\u0107 mo\u017ce nie jest to tak naprawd\u0119 koniec misji, a raczej jej pocz\u0105tek!<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Misja \u201eRosetta\u201d zosta\u0142a nazwana na cze\u015b\u0107 Kamienia z Rosetty \u2013 tabliczki z wyrytymi inskrypcjami, kt\u00f3ra pomog\u0142a nam zrozumie\u0107 staro\u017cytne j\u0119zyki!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA\u2019s incredible Rosetta mission has come to an exciting end with a controlled crash onto the comet it had been studying! The probe\u2019s camera kept snapping during the descent, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet\/17883103-2-eng-GB\/This_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_Rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet.jpg","esa_banner_description":"This is the last photo taken by Rosetta, just 20 metres above the comet!","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Rosetta\/MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS\/UPD\/LAM\/IAA\/SSO\/INTA\/UPM\/DASP\/IDA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_is_the_last_photo_taken_by_Rosetta_just_20_metres_above_the_comet","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4504,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/4504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}