{"id":468,"date":"2016-10-13T09:20:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-13T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:33","slug":"exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/exomars_mission_ready_for_mars_orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Misja ExoMars gotowa do wej\u015bcia na orbit\u0119 Marsa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Misja ExoMars 2016 zbli\u017ca si\u0119 do Czerwonej Planety \u2013 Marsa \u2013 i wkr\u00f3tce wejdzie na orbit\u0119! Misja ExoMars 2016 sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z dw\u00f3ch cz\u0119\u015bci: sondy o nazwie Trace Gas Orbiter, kt\u00f3ra pozostanie na orbicie wok\u00f3\u0142 Marsa, oraz robota o nazwie Schiaparelli, kt\u00f3ry wyl\u0105duje na powierzchni planety.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sonda Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) zbada, czy gazy w atmosferze Marsa s\u0105 zwi\u0105zane z aktywno\u015bci\u0105 wulkaniczn\u0105 lub biologiczn\u0105. Pomo\u017ce nam to zrozumie\u0107, czy na Marsie kiedykolwiek istnia\u0142o \u017cycie! 16 pa\u017adziernika sonda TGO wypu\u015bci swojego robota Schiaparelli, kt\u00f3ry nast\u0119pnie przez trzy dni b\u0119dzie p\u0119dzi\u0142 w kierunku Marsa. 19 pa\u017adziernika wejdzie w rzadk\u0105 atmosfer\u0119 marsja\u0144sk\u0105 i przez sze\u015b\u0107 ekscytuj\u0105cych minut b\u0119dzie przemierza\u0142 tras\u0119 przypominaj\u0105c\u0105 przeja\u017cd\u017ck\u0119 kolejk\u0105 g\u00f3rsk\u0105 a\u017c do powierzchni! Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, wyl\u0105duje w regionie Marsa zwanym Meridiani Planum.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/The_Schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_Mars\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/the_schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_mars\/18246069-2-eng-GB\/The_Schiaparelli_lander_will_look_like_this_once_it_is_on_the_surface_of_Mars.jpg\" alt=\"The Schiaparelli lander will look like this once it is on the surface of Mars\"><figcaption>L\u0105downik \u201eSchiaparelli\u201d b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0142 tak, gdy znajdzie si\u0119 na powierzchni Marsa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Schiaparelli b\u0119dzie testowa\u0107 nowe technologie i urz\u0105dzenia, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 znale\u017a\u0107 zastosowanie w przysz\u0142ych l\u0105downikach. Nale\u017c\u0105 do nich os\u0142ona termiczna, spadochron, a nawet konstrukcja odkszta\u0142calna, kt\u00f3ra ma chroni\u0107 l\u0105downik przed uderzeniem. Dodatkowo Schiaparelli przewozi sprz\u0119t naukowy, kt\u00f3ry pozwoli mu sporz\u0105dzi\u0107 prognoz\u0119 pogody w miejscu l\u0105dowania.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3264\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/The_ExoMars_mission_control_team2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/the_exomars_mission_control_team2\/18249066-2-eng-GB\/The_ExoMars_mission_control_team.jpg\" alt=\"The ExoMars mission control team\"><figcaption>Zesp\u00f3\u0142 kontroli misji ExoMars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Gdy sonda Schiaparelli zostanie wys\u0142ana w drog\u0119, sonda Trace Gas Orbiter rozpocznie trwaj\u0105cy rok proces hamowania atmosferycznego. Polega on na wykorzystaniu tarcia atmosfery planety do zmiany trajektorii orbity sondy. W tym przypadku atmosfera Marsa skoryguje orbit\u0119 sondy Trace Gas Orbiter, nadaj\u0105c jej bardziej okr\u0105g\u0142y kszta\u0142t. Miejmy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce proces ten zako\u0144czy si\u0119 do ko\u0144ca 2017 roku. Wtedy b\u0119dzie mo\u017cna rozpocz\u0105\u0107 badania naukowe i zbada\u0107 atmosfer\u0119 Marsa! Sonda Trace Gas Orbiter b\u0119dzie r\u00f3wnie\u017c pe\u0142ni\u0107 rol\u0119 przeka\u017anika dla \u0142azika ExoMars 2020 nale\u017c\u0105cego do ESA, zapewniaj\u0105c, \u017ce sygna\u0142y wysy\u0142ane z powierzchni Marsa dotr\u0105 do naukowc\u00f3w na Ziemi.<\/p>\n<p>Aby zrealizowa\u0107 misj\u0119 ExoMars, ESA nawi\u0105za\u0142a wsp\u00f3\u0142prac\u0119 z rosyjsk\u0105 agencj\u0105 kosmiczn\u0105 Roskosmos. Pok\u0142adamy wielkie nadzieje w tym, \u017ce ta wsp\u00f3lna misja pomo\u017ce nam dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o Marsie!<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> L\u0105downik \u201eSchiaparelli\u201d przeprowadzi pierwsze pomiary p\u00f3l elektrycznych na powierzchni Marsa. Mog\u0105 one pom\u00f3c nam zrozumie\u0107, w jaki spos\u00f3b powstaj\u0105 burze piaskowe na Marsie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ExoMars 2016 mission is approaching the red planet Mars and will soon be in orbit! ExoMars 2016 has two parts: a probe called the Trace Gas Orbiter that will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/10\/this_picture_shows_what_the_trace_gas_orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_mars\/17875814-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_the_Trace_Gas_Orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"This picture shows what the Trace Gas Orbiter will look like when its thrusters are firing, moving it into orbit around Mars","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/10\/This_picture_shows_what_the_Trace_Gas_Orbiter_will_look_like_when_its_thrusters_are_firing_moving_it_into_orbit_around_Mars","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4500,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/4500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}