{"id":448,"date":"2017-04-11T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T07:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_astronauts_could_use_moondust_to_produce_power\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:19","slug":"future_astronauts_could_use_moondust_to_produce_power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/future_astronauts_could_use_moondust_to_produce_power\/","title":{"rendered":"Przyszli astronauci mogliby wykorzystywa\u0107 py\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy do wytwarzania energii"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u017byj\u0105c na Ziemi, nigdy nie musimy d\u0142ugo czeka\u0107, by ujrze\u0107 \u015bwiat\u0142o s\u0142oneczne. Co 24 godziny nasza planeta wykonuje jeden obr\u00f3t wok\u00f3\u0142 w\u0142asnej osi, co daje nam jeden dzie\u0144 i jedn\u0105 noc. A co by by\u0142o, gdyby\u015b znalaz\u0142 si\u0119 na Ksi\u0119\u017cycu? On kr\u0105\u017cy po orbicie w inny spos\u00f3b. Przez 14 dni mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardzo jasno, a potem przez kolejne 14 dni panuje tam ca\u0142kowita ciemno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Stanowi to problem dla przysz\u0142ych eksplorator\u00f3w Ksi\u0119\u017cyca, poniewa\u017c b\u0119d\u0105 oni potrzebowali \u015bwiat\u0142a s\u0142onecznego padaj\u0105cego na panele s\u0142oneczne, kt\u00f3re z kolei wytwarzaj\u0105 tak bardzo potrzebn\u0105 energi\u0119 elektryczn\u0105. Przynajmniej taki by\u0142 dotychczasowy plan\u2026 a\u017c do teraz! Naukowcy z ESA badaj\u0105 nowy spos\u00f3b wykorzystania warstwy py\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego pokrywaj\u0105cej Ksi\u0119\u017cyc jako swego rodzaju baterii. W ci\u0105gu dnia ksi\u0119\u017cycowego py\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy poch\u0142ania i magazynuje energi\u0119 s\u0142oneczn\u0105. Czy energia ta mog\u0142aby by\u0107 uwalniana w nocy i wykorzystywana do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"Jorge Ma\u00f1es Rubio. Spatial design &amp; visualisation in collaboration with DITISHOE http:\/\/ditishoe.com\/\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/04\/The_Moon_is_covered_with_moondust\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/04\/the_moon_is_covered_with_moondust\/17895757-2-eng-GB\/The_Moon_is_covered_with_moondust.jpg\" alt=\"The Moon is covered with moondust\"><figcaption>Ksi\u0119\u017cyc jest pokryty py\u0142em ksi\u0119\u017cycowym<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Naukowcy tak uwa\u017caj\u0105. Ich pomys\u0142 polega na wykorzystaniu wielu luster do odbijania promieni s\u0142onecznych na specjalnie przygotowane obszary py\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego. Znajdowa\u0142oby si\u0119 tam urz\u0105dzenie zwane silnikiem cieplnym. W ci\u0105gu dnia temperatura py\u0142u ksi\u0119\u017cycowego wok\u00f3\u0142 silnika cieplnego mog\u0142aby przekracza\u0107 100\u00b0C! Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 ciep\u0142a by\u0142aby magazynowana w pyle ksi\u0119\u017cycowym.<\/p>\n<p>Gdy zapadnie noc, rozgrzany py\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy b\u0119dzie stopniowo uwalnia\u0142 swoj\u0105 energi\u0119, zasilaj\u0105c silnik cieplny \u2013 i dostarczaj\u0105c energi\u0119 elektryczn\u0105 astronautom badaj\u0105cym Ksi\u0119\u017cyc!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1761\" data-credit=\"JAXA\/NHK\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/04\/This_photo_shows_what_Earth_looks_like_from_the_Moon\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/04\/this_photo_shows_what_earth_looks_like_from_the_moon\/17876628-2-eng-GB\/This_photo_shows_what_Earth_looks_like_from_the_Moon.jpg\" alt=\"This photo shows what Earth looks like from the Moon\"><figcaption>To zdj\u0119cie pokazuje, jak Ziemia wygl\u0105da z Ksi\u0119\u017cyca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, silniki cieplne b\u0119d\u0105 ta\u0144sze i wydajniejsze ni\u017c panele s\u0142oneczne, a nawet grzejniki radioaktywne, kt\u00f3re stanowi\u0105 obecnie kolejn\u0105 metod\u0119 pozyskiwania energii. Kolejnym krokiem dla naukowc\u00f3w z ESA b\u0119dzie stworzenie komputerowej symulacji silnika cieplnego. Nast\u0119pnie b\u0119d\u0105 mogli zbudowa\u0107 ma\u0142y prototyp silnika cieplnego w celu przeprowadzenia test\u00f3w!<\/p>\n<p>Czy chcia\u0142by\u015b mieszka\u0107 w bazie ksi\u0119\u017cycowej zasilanej silnikiem cieplnym wykorzystuj\u0105cym py\u0142 ksi\u0119\u017cycowy?<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> W nocy powierzchnia Ksi\u0119\u017cyca staje si\u0119 niesamowicie zimna \u2013 czasami temperatura spada poni\u017cej -170\u00b0C!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Living on Earth, we never have to wait very long before seeing sunlight. Every 24 hours our planet spins on its axis once, giving us one day and one night. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/04\/here_is_an_idea_for_a_future_building_on_the_moon\/17903455-2-eng-GB\/Here_is_an_idea_for_a_future_building_on_the_Moon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Here is an idea for a future building on the Moon","esa_banner_credit":"Jorge Ma\u00f1es Rubio. Spatial design & visualisation in collaboration with DITISHOE http:\/\/ditishoe.com\/","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/04\/Here_is_an_idea_for_a_future_building_on_the_Moon","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=448"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4484,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/448\/revisions\/4484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=448"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}