{"id":431,"date":"2017-06-07T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/welcome_back_to_earth_thomas\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:07","slug":"welcome_back_to_earth_thomas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/welcome_back_to_earth_thomas\/","title":{"rendered":"Witaj z powrotem na Ziemi, Thomasie!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronauta ESA Thomas Pesquet pomy\u015blnie wyl\u0105dowa\u0142 z powrotem na Ziemi po niesamowitej sze\u015bciomiesi\u0119cznej misji na Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1280\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013Stephane Corvaja, 2017\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/06\/Thomas_has_safely_landed_back_on_Earth\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/06\/thomas_has_safely_landed_back_on_earth\/17872632-2-eng-GB\/Thomas_has_safely_landed_back_on_Earth.jpg\" alt=\"Thomas has safely landed back on Earth\"><figcaption>Thomas bezpiecznie wyl\u0105dowa\u0142 z powrotem na Ziemi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Powr\u00f3t na nasz\u0105 planet\u0119 by\u0142 niezwykle ekscytuj\u0105cy! W kapsule \u201eSojuz\u201d Thomasowi towarzyszy\u0142 rosyjski dow\u00f3dca Oleg Nowicki. Nast\u0119pnie obaj astronauci wpadli w atmosfer\u0119 ziemsk\u0105 z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 ponad 28 000 km\/h, a tarcie powietrza spowodowa\u0142o, \u017ce temperatura os\u0142ony termicznej \u201eSojuza\u201d osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a 1600\u00b0C! Do spowolnienia statku wykorzystano specjalne silniki rakietowe i spadochrony, a Thomas i Oleg byli chronieni przed wstrz\u0105sami dzi\u0119ki wy\u015bcie\u0142anym fotelom. Cztery godziny po opuszczeniu Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej znale\u017ali si\u0119 z powrotem na Ziemi!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3680\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013Stephane Corvaja, 2017\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/06\/Thomas_was_carried_out_of_his_Soyuz_capsule\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/06\/thomas_was_carried_out_of_his_soyuz_capsule\/18247549-2-eng-GB\/Thomas_was_carried_out_of_his_Soyuz_capsule.jpg\" alt=\"Thomas was carried out of his Soyuz capsule\"><figcaption>Thomasa wyniesiono z kapsu\u0142y \u201eSojuz\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Thomas wyszed\u0142 z kapsu\u0142y \u201eSojuz\u201d nieco roztrz\u0119siony, ale szcz\u0119\u015bliwy. Obecnie przebywa w centrum astronaut\u00f3w ESA w Kolonii w Niemczech. Lekarze sprawdzaj\u0105, czy jest zdrowy, i zbadaj\u0105, jak zmieni\u0142 si\u0119 jego organizm po sze\u015bciu miesi\u0105cach \u017cycia w stanie niewa\u017cko\u015bci. Badania te pomog\u0105 przysz\u0142ym astronautom, kt\u00f3rzy r\u00f3wnie\u017c b\u0119d\u0105 przebywa\u0107 w stanie niewa\u017cko\u015bci podczas d\u0142ugich misji.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2048\" data-credit=\"Roscosmos\u2013O. Novitsky\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/06\/Thomas_completing_a_spacewalk_during_his_mission\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/06\/thomas_completing_a_spacewalk_during_his_mission\/17885915-2-eng-GB\/Thomas_completing_a_spacewalk_during_his_mission.jpg\" alt=\"Thomas completing a spacewalk during his mission\"><figcaption>Thomas wykonuje spacer kosmiczny w trakcie swojej misji<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Misja Thomasa na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105 nosi\u0142a nazw\u0119 \u201eProxima\u201d. By\u0142 bardzo zaj\u0119ty \u2013 bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w ponad 60 eksperymentach dotycz\u0105cych ludzkiego m\u00f3zgu, pr\u0105d\u00f3w oceanicznych, promieniowania w przestrzeni kosmicznej, a nawet testowa\u0142 nowe materia\u0142y do budowy statk\u00f3w kosmicznych. Misja \u201eProxima\u201d okaza\u0142a si\u0119 wielkim sukcesem dzi\u0119ki Thomasowi oraz wszystkim naukowcom i in\u017cynierom, kt\u00f3rzy mu pomogli!<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Thomas wzi\u0105\u0142 udzia\u0142 w dw\u00f3ch spacerach kosmicznych podczas swojej misji!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet has successfully landed back on Earth after an amazing six-month mission to the International Space Station. Thomas has safely landed back on Earth The journey back [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/06\/thomas_is_happy_to_be_back_on_earth\/17889097-2-eng-GB\/Thomas_is_happy_to_be_back_on_Earth.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Thomas is happy to be back on Earth","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013Stephane Corvaja, 2017","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/06\/Thomas_is_happy_to_be_back_on_Earth","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4467,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431\/revisions\/4467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=431"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}