{"id":430,"date":"2016-08-02T07:55:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-02T05:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mission_planned_to_clear_up_space_junk\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:06","slug":"mission_planned_to_clear_up_space_junk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mission_planned_to_clear_up_space_junk\/","title":{"rendered":"Misja maj\u0105ca na celu usuni\u0119cie \u015bmieci kosmicznych"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Przestrze\u0144 kosmiczna wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi jest za\u015bmiecana starymi satelitami, fragmentami rakiet oraz innymi niepotrzebnymi kawa\u0142kami plastiku i metalu. Od ponad 60 lat te \u201ckosmiczne \u015bmieci\u201d gromadz\u0105 si\u0119, otaczaj\u0105c nasz\u0105 planet\u0119 i powoduj\u0105c problemy. \u015amieci kosmiczne mog\u0105 zderza\u0107 si\u0119 z aktywnymi satelitami, uszkadzaj\u0105c je lub niszcz\u0105c, a tym samym tworz\u0105c jeszcze wi\u0119cej \u015bmieci kosmicznych! Naukowcy i in\u017cynierowie z ESA wpadli na sprytny pomys\u0142, jak upora\u0107 si\u0119 z tym problemem: misj\u0119 o nazwie e.Deorbit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"720\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/08\/This_picture_shows_what_e.Deorbit_may_look_like_closing_in_on_a_disused_satellite\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/08\/this_picture_shows_what_e.deorbit_may_look_like_closing_in_on_a_disused_satellite\/17912333-2-eng-GB\/This_picture_shows_what_e.Deorbit_may_look_like_closing_in_on_a_disused_satellite.png\" alt=\"This picture shows what e.Deorbit may look like, closing in on a disused satellite\"><figcaption>To zdj\u0119cie pokazuje, jak mo\u017ce wygl\u0105da\u0107 e.Deorbit zbli\u017caj\u0105cy si\u0119 do wycofanego z eksploatacji satelity<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Je\u015bli wszystko p\u00f3jdzie zgodnie z planem, misja e-Deorbit rozpocznie si\u0119 w 2023 roku. Z Ziemi zostanie wystrzelony specjalny satelita, kt\u00f3ry namierzy wi\u0119kszego, wycofanego z eksploatacji satelit\u0119, kt\u00f3ry obecnie kr\u0105\u017cy chaotycznie wok\u00f3\u0142 naszej planety. Nast\u0119pnie e.Deorbit przyczepi si\u0119 do tego satelity-\u015bmiecia \u2013 albo chwytaj\u0105c go ramionami robotycznymi, albo by\u0107 mo\u017ce wystrzeliwuj\u0105c specjaln\u0105 sie\u0107. Potem e.Deorbit wykorzysta silniki manewrowe, by zepchn\u0105\u0107 siebie i satelit\u0119-\u015bmiecia coraz ni\u017cej, a\u017c w ko\u0144cu oba obiekty sp\u0142on\u0105 bez szkody w atmosferze ziemskiej, co skutecznie usunie je z orbity.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"200\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/08\/e.Deorbit_could_use_a_net_to_capture_space_junk\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/08\/e.deorbit_could_use_a_net_to_capture_space_junk\/17892686-2-eng-GB\/e.Deorbit_could_use_a_net_to_capture_space_junk.png\" alt=\"e.Deorbit could use a net to capture space junk\"><figcaption>e.Deorbit m\u00f3g\u0142by wykorzysta\u0107 sie\u0107 do wy\u0142apywania \u015bmieci kosmicznych<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W grudniu odb\u0119dzie si\u0119 spotkanie europejskich ministr\u00f3w ds. przestrzeni kosmicznej, podczas kt\u00f3rego om\u00f3wiona zostanie misja e.Deorbit i podj\u0119ta zostanie decyzja o jej zatwierdzeniu. Je\u015bli misja otrzyma zielone \u015bwiat\u0142o, b\u0119dzie to przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cie zupe\u0142nie inne od wszystkiego, czego ESA dot\u0105d pr\u00f3bowa\u0142a!<\/p>\n<p>W nadchodz\u0105cych dziesi\u0119cioleciach mo\u017cemy by\u0107 \u015bwiadkami coraz wi\u0119kszej liczby misji maj\u0105cych na celu usuwanie \u015bmieci kosmicznych, kt\u00f3re b\u0119d\u0105 kontynuacj\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0144 zapocz\u0105tkowanych przez firm\u0119 e.Deorbit. Czy przychodzi ci do g\u0142owy jaki\u015b sprytny spos\u00f3b na pozbycie si\u0119 \u015bmieci kosmicznych?<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Wok\u00f3\u0142 Ziemi kr\u0105\u017cy oko\u0142o 29 000 obiekt\u00f3w stworzonych przez cz\u0142owieka, kt\u00f3rych rozmiar przekracza 10 cm!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Space around Earth is being littered with old satellites, parts of rockets, and other unwanted pieces of plastic and metal. For more than 60 years this \u201cspace junk\u201d has been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2016\/08\/space_junk_is_becoming_a_big_problem\/17884768-2-eng-GB\/Space_junk_is_becoming_a_big_problem.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Space junk is becoming a big problem!","esa_banner_credit":"Spacejunk3D, LLC","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2016\/08\/Space_junk_is_becoming_a_big_problem","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4466,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions\/4466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}