{"id":419,"date":"2017-12-05T12:27:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T11:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/earth_s_air_pollution_seen_from_orbit\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:59","slug":"earth_s_air_pollution_seen_from_orbit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/earth_s_air_pollution_seen_from_orbit\/","title":{"rendered":"Zanieczyszczenie powietrza na Ziemi widziane z orbity"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Satelita Sentinel-5P nale\u017c\u0105cy do ESA zosta\u0142 wystrzelony w kosmos 13 pa\u017adziernika i wci\u0105\u017c przechodzi testy, zanim b\u0119dzie m\u00f3g\u0142 w\u0142a\u015bciwie rozpocz\u0105\u0107 swoj\u0105 misj\u0119. Ju\u017c teraz jednak gromadzi wyj\u0105tkowe dane, kt\u00f3re pomagaj\u0105 nam lepiej zrozumie\u0107 nasz\u0105 planet\u0119!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Satelita Sentinel-5P zosta\u0142 zaprojektowany do badania warstwy powietrza otaczaj\u0105cej nasz\u0105 planet\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nazywamy atmosfer\u0105. Atmosfera to powietrze, kt\u00f3rym oddychamy, i stanowi ona wa\u017cn\u0105 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 system\u00f3w klimatycznych Ziemi, dlatego tak wa\u017cne jest poszerzanie naszej wiedzy na jej temat. Specjalno\u015bci\u0105 satelity Sentinel-5P jest wykrywanie zanieczyszcze\u0144 w atmosferze. Jego pierwsze zdj\u0119cia w\u0142a\u015bnie to pokazuj\u0105.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2421\" data-credit=\"KNMI\/ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Sentinel-5P_created_this_map_of_air_pollution_levels_over_Europe\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/sentinel-5p_created_this_map_of_air_pollution_levels_over_europe\/17883473-2-eng-GB\/Sentinel-5P_created_this_map_of_air_pollution_levels_over_Europe.jpg\" alt=\"Sentinel-5P created this map of air pollution levels over Europe\"><figcaption>Satelita Sentinel-5P stworzy\u0142 t\u0119 map\u0119 poziom\u00f3w zanieczyszczenia powietrza w Europie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Satelita wykry\u0142 du\u017ce ilo\u015bci tlenku azotu w powietrzu nad niekt\u00f3rymi obszarami Europy. Tlenek azotu jest emitowany przez samochody osobowe, ci\u0119\u017car\u00f3wki i inne pojazdy. Powstaje r\u00f3wnie\u017c w wyniku spalania paliw kopalnych, takich jak w\u0119giel, w du\u017cych fabrykach. Satelita Sentinel-5P wykry\u0142 wysokie st\u0119\u017cenia tego szkodliwego dla zdrowia gazu nad cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Holandii, regionem Zag\u0142\u0119bia Ruhry w zachodnich Niemczech, Dolin\u0105 Padu we W\u0142oszech oraz nad cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 Hiszpanii.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"356\" data-credit=\"SRON\/ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Red_shows_the_densest_areas_of_carbon_monoxide\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/red_shows_the_densest_areas_of_carbon_monoxide\/17892723-2-eng-GB\/Red_shows_the_densest_areas_of_carbon_monoxide.jpg\" alt=\"Red shows the densest areas of carbon monoxide\"><figcaption>Kolorem czerwonym zaznaczono obszary o najwi\u0119kszym st\u0119\u017ceniu tlenku w\u0119gla<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tlenek w\u0119gla to kolejny gaz, kt\u00f3ry mo\u017ce stanowi\u0107 dla nas zagro\u017cenie, je\u015bli wdychamy go w zbyt du\u017cych ilo\u015bciach. Satelita Sentinel-5P stworzy\u0142 globaln\u0105 map\u0119 st\u0119\u017cenia tlenku w\u0119gla i wykry\u0142 jego du\u017ce ilo\u015bci nad niekt\u00f3rymi obszarami Azji, Afryki i Ameryki Po\u0142udniowej. Du\u017ce zanieczyszczenie powietrza wyst\u0119puje r\u00f3wnie\u017c nad elektrowniami w Indiach.<\/p>\n<p>Sekretem sukcesu satelity Sentinel-5P jest zaawansowany technologicznie czujnik o nazwie Tropomi. Dzi\u0119ki czujnikowi Tropomi satelita Sentinel-5P mo\u017ce tworzy\u0107 mapy zanieczyszcze\u0144 powietrza na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Gdy poznamy skal\u0119 problemu zanieczyszczenia, b\u0119dziemy w stanie lepiej znale\u017a\u0107 rozwi\u0105zania pozwalaj\u0105ce zachowa\u0107 czysto\u015b\u0107 powietrza.<\/p>\n<p>Stefan Dech jest dyrektorem Centrum Obserwacji Ziemi przy Niemieckim Centrum Lotnictwa i Kosmonautyki (DLR). Zainteresowany dotychczasowymi wynikami satelity Sentinel-5P, powiedzia\u0142: \u2019Te pierwsze zdj\u0119cia s\u0105 zadziwiaj\u0105ce, zw\u0142aszcza bior\u0105c pod uwag\u0119, \u017ce satelita znajduje si\u0119 wci\u0105\u017c we wczesnej fazie uruchamiania. Instrument Tropomi zainstalowany na satelicie mia\u0142 dostarcza\u0107 zdj\u0119cia zanieczyszcze\u0144 w wy\u017cszej rozdzielczo\u015bci ni\u017c kiedykolwiek wcze\u015bniej i z pewno\u015bci\u0105 spe\u0142nia t\u0119 obietnic\u0119\u201c.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jak my\u015blisz, jaka jest jako\u015b\u0107 powietrza w miejscu, w kt\u00f3rym mieszkasz? Czy satelita Sentinel-5P wykaza\u0142by, \u017ce powietrze jest tam czyste, czy te\u017c mog\u0142oby by\u0107 zanieczyszczone?<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Satelita Sentinel-5P mo\u017ce skanowa\u0107 ca\u0142\u0105 Ziemi\u0119 w poszukiwaniu zanieczyszcze\u0144 powietrza raz na 24 godziny!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA\u2019s Sentinel-5P satellite was launched into space on 13 October, and is still undergoing tests before its mission can begin properly. However, it is already gathering exceptional data that is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/sentinel-5p_is_in_orbit_around_earth\/17896793-2-eng-GB\/Sentinel-5P_is_in_orbit_around_Earth.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Sentinel-5P is in orbit around Earth","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Sentinel-5P_is_in_orbit_around_Earth","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=419"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4459,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/419\/revisions\/4459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=419"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}