{"id":416,"date":"2018-02-14T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/survival_training_for_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:56","slug":"survival_training_for_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/survival_training_for_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Szkolenie z przetrwania dla Luca"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Astronauta ESA Luca Parmitano przygotowuje si\u0119 do swojej drugiej misji na Mi\u0119dzynarodow\u0105 Stacj\u0119 Kosmiczn\u0105. W 2019 roku wyruszy na ISS na pok\u0142adzie rosyjskiego statku kosmicznego \u201eSojuz\u201d. Wszyscy astronauci lec\u0105cy statkiem \u201eSojuz\u201d przechodz\u0105 kurs przetrwania w warunkach zimowych w lasach w pobli\u017cu Gwiazdowego Miasta w Rosji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kiedy statek \u201eSojuz\u201d l\u0105duje na Ziemi, zespo\u0142y wsparcia zazwyczaj pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 na miejscu w ci\u0105gu kilku minut, aby pom\u00f3c astronautom wydosta\u0107 si\u0119 z kapsu\u0142y, ale zawsze istnieje mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107, \u017ce kapsu\u0142a wyl\u0105duje w odleg\u0142ym, zimnym rejonie. W ramach standardowego szkolenia astronauci ucz\u0105 si\u0119, jak przetrwa\u0107 w trudnych warunkach klimatycznych, czekaj\u0105c na pomoc.<\/p>\n<p>Dla Luca kurs ten jest raczej powt\u00f3rk\u0105 ni\u017c nauk\u0105 nowych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci \u2013 przeszed\u0142 ju\u017c to szkolenie w pa\u017adzierniku 2012 roku w ramach swojej pierwszej misji.<\/p>\n<p>Kurs obejmuje samodzielne opuszczenie statku \u201eSojuz\u201d, zmian\u0119 kombinezon\u00f3w kosmicznych na ubrania bardziej przystosowane do warunk\u00f3w zimowych, sygnalizowanie pro\u015bby o pomoc (jak wida\u0107 na zdj\u0119ciu), zbudowanie schronienia z drewna i spadochronu kapsu\u0142y, rozpalanie ogniska oraz udzielanie pierwszej pomocy!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is getting ready for his second mission to the International Space Station. In 2019 he will launched to the ISS onboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. 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