{"id":411,"date":"2017-09-15T08:07:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T06:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cassini_plunges_into_saturn_s_atmosphere\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:52","slug":"cassini_plunges_into_saturn_s_atmosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/cassini_plunges_into_saturn_s_atmosphere\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda Cassini zanurza si\u0119 w atmosferze Saturna!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Sonda kosmiczna \u201eCassini\u201d zako\u0144czy\u0142a swoj\u0105 misj\u0119 badawcz\u0105 Saturna i jego ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w! Robot-badacz zanurzy\u0142 si\u0119 w atmosferze Saturna, co doprowadzi\u0142o do zniszczenia sondy i stanowi\u0142o niesamowite zako\u0144czenie misji.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Sonda Cassini przez 13 lat bada\u0142a Saturna i jego ksi\u0119\u017cyce. Jednak jej zapasy paliwa dobiega\u0142y ko\u0144ca, co oznacza\u0142o, \u017ce naukowcy prowadz\u0105cy misj\u0119 nie b\u0119d\u0105 w stanie kontrolowa\u0107 jej lotu zbyt d\u0142ugo. Gdyby sonda Cassini zosta\u0142a pozostawiona sama sobie i p\u0119dzi\u0142a przez przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105, mog\u0142aby zderzy\u0107 si\u0119 z jednym z ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w Saturna, na przyk\u0142ad z lodowym Enceladusem. By\u0142aby to z\u0142a wiadomo\u015b\u0107, poniewa\u017c wytrzyma\u0142e mikroby z Ziemi mog\u0142yby przyczepi\u0107 si\u0119 do sondy Cassini i w ten spos\u00f3b znale\u017a\u0107 si\u0119 na ksi\u0119\u017cycu. Gdy przyszli naukowcy b\u0119d\u0105 bada\u0107 te ksi\u0119\u017cyce w poszukiwaniu \u015blad\u00f3w \u017cycia, obecno\u015b\u0107 mikroorganizm\u00f3w z Ziemi mog\u0142aby wprowadzi\u0107 spore zamieszanie!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/The_Cassini_probe_would_have_looked_like_this_as_it_got_closer_to_Saturn\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/the_cassini_probe_would_have_looked_like_this_as_it_got_closer_to_saturn\/17894388-2-eng-GB\/The_Cassini_probe_would_have_looked_like_this_as_it_got_closer_to_Saturn.jpg\" alt=\"The Cassini probe would have looked like this as it got closer to Saturn\" \/><figcaption>Sonda Cassini wygl\u0105da\u0142aby tak, gdy zbli\u017ca\u0142a si\u0119 do Saturna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Gdy podj\u0119to decyzj\u0119 o zako\u0144czeniu misji sondy Cassini poprzez jej zniszczenie, naukowcy zdali sobie spraw\u0119, \u017ce mog\u0105 podj\u0105\u0107 wi\u0119ksze ryzyko w przypadku tej zrobotyzowanej sondy. Cassini sp\u0119dzi\u0142a ostatnie pi\u0119\u0107 miesi\u0119cy na nurkowaniu mi\u0119dzy Saturnem a jego pier\u015bcieniami, wykonuj\u0105c niebezpieczne manewry w celu wykonania zdj\u0119\u0107 i zebrania danych. Te ostatnie orbity by\u0142y uwa\u017cnie monitorowane przez stacje ESA na Ziemi.<\/p>\n<p>Sonda Cassini wesz\u0142a w atmosfer\u0119 Saturna oko\u0142o minuty przed utrat\u0105 sygna\u0142u. Sonda wysy\u0142a\u0142a dane na Ziemi\u0119 tak d\u0142ugo, jak tylko mog\u0142a, przekazuj\u0105c zdj\u0119cia, mierz\u0105c pola magnetyczne i temperatury oraz badaj\u0105c sk\u0142ad atmosfery otaczaj\u0105cej sond\u0119. Naukowcy b\u0119d\u0105 mieli pe\u0142ne r\u0119ce roboty, analizuj\u0105c te wyniki!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/Artist_s_impression_of_Cassini_hurtling_toward_Saturn\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/artist_s_impression_of_cassini_hurtling_toward_saturn\/18250694-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_Cassini_hurtling_toward_Saturn.jpg\" alt=\"Artist's impression of Cassini hurtling toward Saturn\" \/><figcaption>Artystyczna wizja sondy Cassini p\u0119dz\u0105cej w kierunku Saturna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>W trakcie swojej misji sonda Cassini przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 do wielu odkry\u0107. Wkr\u00f3tce po dotarciu do Saturna wystrzeli\u0142a ona w kierunku ksi\u0119\u017cyca Saturna, Tytana, mniejsz\u0105 sond\u0119 zaprojektowan\u0105 przez ESA, nazwan\u0105 Huygens. Sonda Huygens wyl\u0105dowa\u0142a na Tytanie i odkry\u0142a, \u017ce ksi\u0119\u017cyc ten bardzo przypomina Ziemi\u0119 z odleg\u0142ej przesz\u0142o\u015bci, zanim pojawi\u0142o si\u0119 na niej \u017cycie.<\/p>\n<p>Nast\u0119pnie sonda Cassini odwiedzi\u0142a inne ksi\u0119\u017cyce Saturna, takie jak Japet, kt\u00f3ry ma du\u017ce wybrzuszenie w okolicy \u015brodkowej cz\u0119\u015bci; Hyperion, kt\u00f3ry wygl\u0105da jak gigantyczna g\u0105bka; oraz Mimas, na kt\u00f3rym znajduje si\u0119 ogromny krater, dzi\u0119ki czemu bardzo przypomina Gwiazd\u0119 \u015amierci z \u201eGwiezdnych wojen\u201d!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/Eight_of_Cassini_s_scientific_instruments_were_used_during_its_grand_finale\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/eight_of_cassini_s_scientific_instruments_were_used_during_its_grand_finale\/17894536-2-eng-GB\/Eight_of_Cassini_s_scientific_instruments_were_used_during_its_grand_finale.jpg\" alt=\"Eight of Cassini\u2019s scientific instruments were used during its grand finale\" \/><figcaption>Podczas wielkiego fina\u0142u misji Cassini wykorzystano osiem z jej instrument\u00f3w naukowych<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By\u0107 mo\u017ce najbardziej ekscytuj\u0105ce odkrycia dotyczy\u0142y ksi\u0119\u017cyca Enceladusa. Sonda Cassini wykry\u0142a lodowat\u0105 wod\u0119 wyrzucan\u0105 z p\u0119kni\u0119\u0107 na powierzchni, co sugeruje istnienie ukrytego podziemnego oceanu. Naukowcy zbadali t\u0119 wod\u0119 i uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce ocean ten mo\u017ce zawiera\u0107 substancje chemiczne oraz energi\u0119 niezb\u0119dn\u0105 do powstania prostych form \u017cycia! Przysz\u0142a misja mog\u0142aby to potwierdzi\u0107. Plani\u015bci misji ju\u017c przygotowuj\u0105 now\u0105 generacj\u0119 zrobotyzowanych sond badawczych. ESA szykuje si\u0119 do wystrzelenia sondy Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter (w skr\u00f3cie JUICE!) w 2022 roku. B\u0119dzie ona bada\u0107 trzy ksi\u0119\u017cyce Jowisza: Europ\u0119, Ganimedes i Kallisto.<\/p>\n<p>Na kt\u00f3r\u0105 planet\u0119 lub ksi\u0119\u017cyc w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym najch\u0119tniej wys\u0142a\u0142by\u015b sond\u0119? Jak my\u015blisz, co by tam odkry\u0142a? Czy misja ta mog\u0142aby odnie\u015b\u0107 taki sam sukces jak misja \u201eCassini\u201d?<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka<\/b>: Kiedy sonda Cassini ostatecznie uleg\u0142a zniszczeniu, znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 w odleg\u0142o\u015bci 1,4 miliarda km od Ziemi!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The space probe Cassini has finished its mission investigating Saturn and its moons! The robot explorer dived into Saturn\u2019s atmosphere, destroying the probe and giving it an amazing finish. Cassini [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/the_ringed_planet_saturn_is_sometimes_called_the_jewel_of_the_solar_system_because_it_is_so_beautiful\/17907754-2-eng-GB\/The_ringed_planet_Saturn_is_sometimes_called_the_jewel_of_the_Solar_System_because_it_is_so_beautiful.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The ringed planet Saturn is sometimes called \u201cthe jewel of the Solar System\u201d because it is so beautiful","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/Space Science Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/The_ringed_planet_Saturn_is_sometimes_called_the_jewel_of_the_Solar_System_because_it_is_so_beautiful","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=411"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4453,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411\/revisions\/4453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}