{"id":400,"date":"2005-10-17T12:07:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-17T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/aeolus_esa_s_wind_watcher\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:44","slug":"aeolus_esa_s_wind_watcher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/aeolus_esa_s_wind_watcher\/","title":{"rendered":"Aeolus \u2013 satelit\u0119 ESA do monitorowania wiatru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Pomiar pr\u0119dko\u015bci i kierunku wiatru w jednym miejscu na powierzchni Ziemi jest \u0142atwy, ale jak wygl\u0105daj\u0105 warunki wiatrowe na r\u00f3\u017cnych wysoko\u015bciach nad ca\u0142\u0105 Ziemi\u0105? Odpowied\u017a na to pytanie wkr\u00f3tce dostarczy niezwyk\u0142y nowy europejski satelita o nazwie Aeolus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Misja ta, znana zazwyczaj po prostu jako \u201cAeolus\u201d, zosta\u0142a nazwana na cze\u015b\u0107 boga z mitologii greckiej, kt\u00f3ry pe\u0142ni\u0142 funkcj\u0119 \u201cstra\u017cnika wiatr\u00f3w\u201d. Start statku kosmicznego zaplanowano na rok 2008; przez trzy lata b\u0119dzie on obserwowa\u0142 Ziemi\u0119 z kosmosu i mierzy\u0142 wiatry wiej\u0105ce wok\u00f3\u0142 naszej planety.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3000\" data-credit=\"ESA\/AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/09\/Aeolus_with_laser_beam2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/09\/aeolus_with_laser_beam2\/17866749-3-eng-GB\/Aeolus_with_laser_beam.jpg\" alt=\"Aeolus with laser beam\"><figcaption>Eol z wi\u0105zk\u0105 laserow\u0105<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sonda ESA do obserwacji wiatru b\u0119dzie wyposa\u017cona w jeden du\u017cy przyrz\u0105d (ALADIN), kt\u00f3ry b\u0119dzie bada\u0142 wszystkie warstwy atmosfery a\u017c do wysoko\u015bci 30 km. ALADIN sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z pot\u0119\u017cnego lasera oraz du\u017cego teleskopu po\u0142\u0105czonego z bardzo czu\u0142ym odbiornikiem. Laser wysy\u0142a do atmosfery kr\u00f3tkie impulsy intensywnego \u015bwiat\u0142a. \u015awiat\u0142o to ulega rozpraszaniu przez cz\u0105steczki gazu, cz\u0105steczki py\u0142u i kropelki wody.<\/p>\n<p>Cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 \u015bwiat\u0142a odbitego jest wychwytywana przez teleskop statku kosmicznego i przekazywana do pok\u0142adowego odbiornika. Analizuj\u0105c ten sygna\u0142, mo\u017cna obliczy\u0107 pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107 i kierunek przep\u0142ywu powietrza na r\u00f3\u017cnych wysoko\u015bciach w atmosferze.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 jest ju\u017c teraz: lasery. Prawa autorskie: ESA.<\/p>\n<p>Aby uzyska\u0107 dok\u0142adne pomiary wiatru, konieczne jest u\u015brednienie wielu odczyt\u00f3w. Na ka\u017cde 700 impuls\u00f3w laserowych uzyskiwany jest jeden profil wiatru. Dane przechowywane na pok\u0142adzie satelity Aeolus b\u0119d\u0105 przesy\u0142ane co 90 minut do stacji naziemnej na Svalbardzie w Norwegii. Ten ogrom informacji nie tylko pomo\u017ce poprawi\u0107 prognozy pogody, ale tak\u017ce przyczyni si\u0119 do d\u0142ugoterminowych bada\u0144 klimatycznych.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Powi\u0105zane\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Powi\u0105zane<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/esamultimedia.esa.int\/docs\/build_your_own_aeolus_model.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Model papierowy \u201eAeolus\u201d<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is easy to measure wind speed and direction at one place on the ground, but what are the winds like at different heights over the entire Earth? A remarkable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2005\/06\/aeolus\/17899533-2-eng-GB\/Aeolus.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Aeolus","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/AOES Medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2005\/06\/Aeolus","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4443,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions\/4443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}