{"id":395,"date":"2018-04-16T12:39:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T10:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_satellites_map_mysterious_ocean_magnetism\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:41","slug":"esa_satellites_map_mysterious_ocean_magnetism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/esa_satellites_map_mysterious_ocean_magnetism\/","title":{"rendered":"Satelity ESA tworz\u0105 map\u0119 tajemniczego magnetyzmu oceanicznego"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ziemia to fascynuj\u0105cy \u015bwiat, a wci\u0105\u017c jest w nim wiele rzeczy, kt\u00f3rych nie rozumiemy w pe\u0142ni. Pole magnetyczne Ziemi intryguje naukowc\u00f3w, a misja ESA o nazwie Swarm pomaga nam dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 o nim wi\u0119cej. W sk\u0142ad misji Swarm wchodz\u0105 trzy satelity, a jej najnowsze wyniki w\u0142a\u015bnie og\u0142oszono!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5209\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Earth_s_protective_shield\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/earth_s_protective_shield\/17902049-2-eng-GB\/Earth_s_protective_shield.jpg\" alt=\"Earth&#x27;s protective shield\"><figcaption>Tarcza ochronna Ziemi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pole magnetyczne Ziemi powstaje g\u0142\u00f3wnie dzi\u0119ki niezwykle gor\u0105cemu, p\u0142ynnemu \u017celazu, kt\u00f3re kr\u0105\u017cy w j\u0105drze naszej planety. Niewielki wp\u0142yw maj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c namagnesowane ska\u0142y w skorupie ziemskiej. Czy wiesz, \u017ce \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em magnetyzmu jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c woda morska? Kiedy s\u0142ona woda morska przep\u0142ywa przez pole magnetyczne Ziemi, powstaje pr\u0105d elektryczny, kt\u00f3ry z kolei wytwarza si\u0142\u0119 magnetyczn\u0105. Jest ona bardzo niewielka i niezwykle trudna do zmierzenia, ale satelitom Swarm uda\u0142o si\u0119 to osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107.<\/p>\n<p>Mapowanie p\u00f3l magnetycznych od powierzchni oceanu a\u017c po dno morskie pozwoli\u0142o naukowcom odkry\u0107, w jaki spos\u00f3b woda przep\u0142ywa na wszystkich g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bciach, co stanowi zupe\u0142nie now\u0105 informacj\u0119. Oceany poch\u0142aniaj\u0105 ciep\u0142o z powietrza, wi\u0119c \u015bledzenie sposobu, w jaki ciep\u0142o rozprzestrzenia si\u0119 w oceanach, stanowi wa\u017cny element lepszego zrozumienia klimatu Ziemi. Najnowsze wyniki misji Swarm pomagaj\u0105 nam nawet pozna\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci elektryczne skorupy ziemskiej oraz warstwy znajduj\u0105cej si\u0119 tu\u017c pod ni\u0105 \u2013 obszaru zwanego litosfer\u0105. W rzeczywisto\u015bci misja Swarm stworzy\u0142a now\u0105 map\u0119 pola magnetycznego generowanego przez skorup\u0119 ziemsk\u0105!<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Firma Swarm sporz\u0105dzi\u0142a map\u0119 zmian pola magnetycznego Ziemi w ci\u0105gu 24 godzin. Kolor czerwony oznacza najsilniejsze sygna\u0142y magnetyczne. Prawa autorskie: \u00a9 Planetary Visions (\u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o: ESA\/Planetary Visions).<\/p>\n<p>Wszystko to ma du\u017ce znaczenie, poniewa\u017c pole magnetyczne Ziemi chroni nas przed szkodliwym promieniowaniem kosmicznym, stanowi element naszego klimatu i mo\u017ce ujawnia\u0107 tajemnice dotycz\u0105ce wn\u0119trza naszej planety. Im wi\u0119cej wi\u0119c dowiadujemy si\u0119 o naszym polu magnetycznym, tym wi\u0119cej wiemy o naszej planecie.<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Trzy satelity Swarm nosz\u0105 nazwy Alpha, Bravo i Charlie.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1680\" data-credit=\"Join ETH Zurich on a journey into space: Ulrike Kastrup, Kerstin Fankhauser, Gillian Gr\u00fcn, Jessica Kind, Bettina Gutbrodt, Andrea D\u00e4hler; focusTerra, ETH Z\u00fcrich; Illustrations by Astrid Nippoldt of Studio Nippoldt, 2018\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Hunting_for_that_elusive_magnetic_signal\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/hunting_for_that_elusive_magnetic_signal\/17882104-2-eng-GB\/Hunting_for_that_elusive_magnetic_signal.jpg\" alt=\"Hunting for that elusive magnetic signal\"><figcaption>W poszukiwaniu tego nieuchwytnego sygna\u0142u magnetycznego<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Planet Earth is a fascinating world, and there is still a lot about it that we do not fully understand. Earth\u2019s magnetic field intrigues scientists, and an ESA mission called [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/front_of_swarm_satellite\/17879477-2-eng-GB\/Front_of_Swarm_satellite.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Front of Swarm satellite","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/ATG medialab","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Front_of_Swarm_satellite","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=395"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4441,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/395\/revisions\/4441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=395"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}