{"id":380,"date":"2018-06-07T13:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:30","slug":"mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonda Mars Express wykona\u0142a niesamowite zdj\u0119cie Czerwonej Planety!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>15 lat temu wystrzelono misj\u0119 \u201eMars Express\u201d agencji ESA, kt\u00f3rej celem by\u0142o zbadanie Czerwonej Planety! Aby uczci\u0107 t\u0119 rocznic\u0119, opublikowano niesamowite nowe zdj\u0119cie Marsa. To osza\u0142amiaj\u0105ce zdj\u0119cie przedstawia rozleg\u0142y region na Marsie zwany Tharsis, kt\u00f3ry jest jednym z najciekawszych miejsc na ca\u0142ej powierzchni planety. W Tharsis znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 gigantyczne wulkany, rozleg\u0142e kaniony i pop\u0119kana powierzchnia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Czy widzisz t\u0119 delikatn\u0105 niebiesk\u0105 mgie\u0142k\u0119 u g\u00f3ry zdj\u0119cia? To g\u00f3rna kraw\u0119d\u017a horyzontu planety. Ciemne plamy w lewym g\u00f3rnym rogu to cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 Valles Marineris, najwi\u0119kszego kanionu w Uk\u0142adzie S\u0142onecznym. Nieco ni\u017cej wida\u0107 p\u0119kni\u0119cia na powierzchni, zwane Noctis Labyrinthus. A co z tymi dwoma ciemnymi okr\u0119gami? To w rzeczywisto\u015bci wygas\u0142e wulkany o nazwach Ascraeus Mons i Pavonis Mons. Ka\u017cdy z nich ma ponad 20 km wysoko\u015bci! Na dole zdj\u0119cia wida\u0107 p\u00f3\u0142nocn\u0105 czap\u0119 lodow\u0105 Marsa. (Zdj\u0119cie jest ustawione pod takim k\u0105tem, \u017ce p\u00f3\u0142noc znajduje si\u0119 w lewym dolnym rogu).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"NASA\/Viking, FU Berlin\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Location_map_of_the_Tharsis_region_on_Mars2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/location_map_of_the_tharsis_region_on_mars2\/17910122-2-eng-GB\/Location_map_of_the_Tharsis_region_on_Mars.jpg\" alt=\"Location map of the Tharsis region on Mars\"><figcaption>Mapa lokalizacji regionu Tharsis na Marsie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tharsis zajmuje mniej wi\u0119cej jedn\u0105 czwart\u0105 powierzchni Marsa i znajduje si\u0119 pomi\u0119dzy po\u0142udniowymi wy\u017cynami a p\u00f3\u0142nocnymi nizinami tej planety. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 tego obszaru ma wysoko\u015b\u0107 od 2 do 10 km \u2013 jest to wy\u017cszy teren ni\u017c wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 innych obszar\u00f3w na Marsie. Prawdopodobnie powsta\u0142 on dawno temu, gdy stopiona ska\u0142a, zwana magm\u0105, znajduj\u0105ca si\u0119 pod powierzchni\u0105 ziemi, nap\u0119cznie\u0142a i wybuch\u0142a, tworz\u0105c ukszta\u0142towanie terenu, kt\u00f3re obserwujemy obecnie.<\/p>\n<p>Sonda Mars Express z pewno\u015bci\u0105 osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142a wiele w ci\u0105gu ostatnich 15 lat. Bada\u0142a ogromne wulkany, kaniony, czapy polarne, staro\u017cytne kratery uderzeniowe oraz sporz\u0105dzi\u0142a mapy zasob\u00f3w wodnych, wulkanizmu i minera\u0142\u00f3w. Dostarczy\u0142a nawet dane, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym powsta\u0142y tysi\u0105ce tr\u00f3jwymiarowych obraz\u00f3w powierzchni planety!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6000\" data-credit=\"Spacecraft image credit: ESA\/ATG medialab; Mars: ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Mars_Express\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/mars_express\/17898421-2-eng-GB\/Mars_Express.jpg\" alt=\"Mars Express\"><figcaption>Mars Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Wszystkie odkrycia dokonane przez sond\u0119 Mars Express pomog\u0142y nam lepiej zrozumie\u0107 Czerwon\u0105 Planet\u0119. Wiemy ju\u017c, \u017ce kiedy\u015b panowa\u0142y na niej cieplejsze i bardziej wilgotne warunki \u2013 takie, kt\u00f3re mog\u0142y sprzyja\u0107 rozwojowi \u017cycia. Przysz\u0142e misje na Marsa b\u0119d\u0105 opiera\u0107 si\u0119 na wynikach bada\u0144 sondy Mars Express. \u0141azik ExoMars nale\u017c\u0105cy do ESA, kt\u00f3rego start zaplanowano na rok 2020, b\u0119dzie poszukiwa\u0142 \u015blad\u00f3w dawnego \u017cycia.<\/p>\n<p>Chocia\u017c sonda \u201eMars Express\u201d jest ju\u017c do\u015b\u0107 stara, ostatnie aktualizacje oprogramowania tchn\u0119\u0142y w ni\u0105 nowe \u017cycie. Istnieje nadzieja, \u017ce b\u0119dzie mog\u0142a dzia\u0142a\u0107 a\u017c do po\u0142owy lat 20. XXI wieku. By\u0107 mo\u017ce czeka j\u0105 jeszcze wi\u0119cej odkry\u0107!<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Sonda \u201eMars Express\u201d zbada\u0142a nawet dwa ksi\u0119\u017cyce Czerwonej Planety \u2013 Fobosa i Deimosa!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 years ago, ESA\u2019s Mars Express mission was launched to investigate the Red Planet! To celebrate this anniversary, an incredible new photo of Mars has been released. The stunning picture [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/mars_from_horizon_to_horizon2\/17875481-2-eng-GB\/Mars_from_horizon_to_horizon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars from horizon to horizon","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Mars_from_horizon_to_horizon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4427,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}