{"id":346,"date":"2009-05-15T08:08:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-15T06:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/launch_events_of_herschel_and_planck\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:07","slug":"launch_events_of_herschel_and_planck","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/launch_events_of_herschel_and_planck\/","title":{"rendered":"Uroczysto\u015bci zwi\u0105zane z wystrzeleniem satelit\u00f3w Herschel i Planck"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie ro\u015bnie podekscytowanie w miar\u0119 jak zegar odlicza czas do startu dw\u00f3ch nowych, pot\u0119\u017cnych obserwatori\u00f3w kosmicznych ESA \u2013 Herschela i Plancka. Statki kosmiczne zostan\u0105 wystrzelone razem z kosmodromu ESA w Kourou w Gujanie Francuskiej 14 maja o godz. 15:12 czasu \u015brodkowoeuropejskiego (CEST). Zamontowane na szczycie gigantycznej rakiety Ariane 5, oba obiekty b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y oko\u0142o 11 m wysoko\u015bci i 4,5 m szeroko\u015bci, a ich \u0142\u0105czna masa wyniesie 5,7 tony.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Oko\u0142o 2,5 minuty po starcie od\u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 rakiety no\u015bne na paliwo sta\u0142e rakiety Ariane 5. Oko\u0142o 50 sekund p\u00f3\u017aniej zostanie odrzucona os\u0142ona ochronna satelit\u00f3w. Nast\u0119pnie oddziela si\u0119 g\u00f3rny stopie\u0144, a jego silnik uruchamia si\u0119 po oko\u0142o 9 minutach lotu. W momencie planowanego od\u0142\u0105czenia satelit\u00f3w stopie\u0144 ten b\u0119dzie oddala\u0142 si\u0119 od Ziemi z pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 oko\u0142o 10 km\/s. Jako pierwszy zostanie uwolniony Herschel, mniej wi\u0119cej 26 minut po starcie. Planck zostanie uwolniony oko\u0142o 2\u00bd minuty p\u00f3\u017aniej.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"ESA - C. Carreau\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Media\/Animations\/Planck_CRUISE_animation\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/media\/animations\/planck_cruise_animation\/2432-5-eng-GB\/Planck_CRUISE_animation.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>W pocz\u0105tkowej fazie misji kontrolerzy misji b\u0119d\u0105 monitorowa\u0107 satelity przez 22 godziny dziennie ze stacji naziemnych ESA w Australii, Hiszpanii i Ameryce Po\u0142udniowej. Oba satelity samodzielnie dotr\u0105 do punktu L2 \u2013 specjalnego miejsca w przestrzeni kosmicznej po\u0142o\u017conego w odleg\u0142o\u015bci 1,5 miliona km, po stronie nocnej Ziemi. Punkt L2 jest doskona\u0142\u0105 lokalizacj\u0105, poniewa\u017c pozwala satelitom obserwowa\u0107 niebo bez \u017cadnych zak\u0142\u00f3ce\u0144 spowodowanych \u015bwiat\u0142em s\u0142onecznym, przy bardzo niewielkim zu\u017cyciu paliwa. Oczekuje si\u0119, \u017ce satelita Planck zacznie przesy\u0142a\u0107 dane w lipcu, a we wrze\u015bniu do\u0142\u0105czy do niego satelita Herschel.<\/p>\n<p>Aktualne informacje na temat wystrzelenia i przebiegu misji satelit\u00f3w mo\u017cna znale\u017a\u0107 na stronie <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/herschelplanck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.esa.int\/herschelplanck<\/a> oraz na kilku innych stronach internetowych ESA. Informacje s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c dost\u0119pne na serwisie Flickr pod adresem <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/eurospaceagency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.flickr.com\/eurospaceagency<\/a> oraz na Twitterze pod adresem <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/eurospaceagency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.twitter.com\/eurospaceagency<\/a> .<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Excitement is building around the world as the clock counts down to the launch of two powerful new ESA space observatories \u2013 Herschel and Planck. The spacecraft will be launched [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/03\/herschel_separates_from_upper_stage2\/17913295-2-eng-GB\/Herschel_separates_from_upper_stage.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Herschel separates from upper stage","esa_banner_credit":"ESA \u2013 D. 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