{"id":315,"date":"2010-07-06T14:34:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-06T12:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_european_space_agency\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:46","slug":"the_european_space_agency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/the_european_space_agency\/","title":{"rendered":"Europejska Agencja Kosmiczna"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Europejska Agencja Kosmiczna (ESA) powsta\u0142a w 1975 roku i zrzesza 22 kraje. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 z tych kraj\u00f3w jest zbyt ma\u0142a, by samodzielnie uczestniczy\u0107 w du\u017cych projektach kosmicznych.<\/p>\n

Dzi\u0119ki wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy w ramach zespo\u0142u mog\u0105 odgrywa\u0107 wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w wielu r\u00f3\u017cnych dzia\u0142aniach zwi\u0105zanych z przestrzeni\u0105 kosmiczn\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kraje europejskie produkuj\u0105 obecnie jedne z najwa\u017cniejszych rakiet i satelit\u00f3w na \u015bwiecie. Pa\u0144stwa cz\u0142onkowskie ESA s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c liderami w dziedzinie budowy satelit\u00f3w. S\u0105 to firmy, kt\u00f3re zajmuj\u0105 si\u0119 projektowaniem, budow\u0105, testowaniem i wystrzeliwaniem satelit\u00f3w, przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do znacznej poprawy jako\u015bci naszego \u017cycia na Ziemi. Z europejskich satelit\u00f3w codziennie korzystaj\u0105 miliony ludzi. Dzi\u0119ki nim wiemy, jaka b\u0119dzie pogoda, jak wykorzystywane s\u0105 tereny oraz jak odnale\u017a\u0107 si\u0119 na drogach. Wykorzystujemy je r\u00f3wnie\u017c w telefonii i astronomii.<\/p>\n

\"ESA<\/figure>\n

ESA liczy 22 pa\u0144stwa cz\u0142onkowskie, zaznaczone na ciemnoszarym tle. Krajowe organy odpowiedzialne za sprawy kosmiczne w tych krajach zasiadaj\u0105 w Radzie Zarz\u0105dzaj\u0105cej ESA: Austria, Belgia, Czechy, Dania, Estonia, Finlandia, Francja, Niemcy, Grecja, W\u0119gry, Irlandia, W\u0142ochy, Luksemburg, Niderlandy, Norwegia, Polska, Portugalia, Rumunia, Hiszpania, Szwecja, Szwajcaria i Wielka Brytania.<\/p>\n

Zaznaczone kolorem \u015brednio szarym: Kanada r\u00f3wnie\u017c zasiada w Radzie i uczestniczy w niekt\u00f3rych projektach w ramach umowy o wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy. S\u0142owenia jest cz\u0142onkiem stowarzyszonym. Siedem innych pa\u0144stw UE zawar\u0142o umowy o wsp\u00f3\u0142pracy z ESA: Bu\u0142garia, Chorwacja, Cypr, \u0141otwa, Litwa, Malta i S\u0142owacja.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The European Space Agency (ESA) was started in 1975, and is made up of 22 countries. Most of these countries are too small to take part in big space projects […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/06\/ariane-5_eca_launch3\/17908531-2-eng-GB\/Ariane-5_ECA_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace-Service Optique CSG","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/06\/Ariane-5_ECA_launch3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[24],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-educators","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=315"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4405,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/315\/revisions\/4405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=315"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}