{"id":310,"date":"2018-11-12T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:42","slug":"european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy dostarczony do NASA!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Czy chcia\u0142by\u015b polecie\u0107 na Ksi\u0119\u017cyc? By\u0107 mo\u017ce pewnego dnia b\u0119dziesz mia\u0142 tak\u0105 okazj\u0119 \u2013 na pok\u0142adzie statku kosmicznego \u201eOrion\u201d! Statek \u201eOrion\u201d jest projektowany przez NASA z my\u015bl\u0105 o przewo\u017ceniu czterech astronaut\u00f3w na Ksi\u0119\u017cyc i dalej. ESA opracowuje cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 statku Orion, zwan\u0105 europejskim modu\u0142em serwisowym. Ten pierwszy europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy zosta\u0142 w\u0142a\u015bnie przetransportowany z miejsca, gdzie by\u0142 budowany \u2013 miasta Brema w Niemczech \u2013 a\u017c do Centrum Kosmicznego im. Kennedy\u2019ego na Florydzie w USA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1599\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/the_nosecone_of_the_antonov_an-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_european_service_module\/18901450-1-eng-GB\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module.jpeg\" alt=\"The nosecone of the Antonov An-124 was opened in order to load the European Service Module\"><figcaption>Otwarto sto\u017cek dziobowy samolotu Antonow An-124 w celu za\u0142adowania europejskiego modu\u0142u serwisowego<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Transport europejskiego modu\u0142u serwisowego do Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych by\u0142 nie lada wyzwaniem! Do jego przewozu wykorzystano specjalny samolot do transportu ci\u0119\u017ckich \u0142adunk\u00f3w, model Antonow An-124. Europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy musia\u0142 zosta\u0107 starannie zapakowany w specjalnie skonstruowany kontener, aby zachowa\u0107 odpowiednie warunki wewn\u0105trz.<\/p>\n<p>Europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy zosta\u0142 zaprojektowany do po\u0142\u0105czenia ze statkiem kosmicznym \u201eOrion\u201d. Posiada trzy rodzaje silnik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re zapewniaj\u0105 statkowi \u201eOrion\u201d nap\u0119d do miejsca docelowego, a tak\u017ce umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 obr\u00f3t statku we wszystkich kierunkach. Wewn\u0105trz europejskiego modu\u0142u serwisowego znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 du\u017ce zbiorniki paliwa, a tak\u017ce elementy niezb\u0119dne do przetrwania astronaut\u00f3w, takie jak powietrze do oddychania i woda pitna. Znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 tam r\u00f3wnie\u017c radiatory i wymienniki ciep\u0142a, kt\u00f3rych zadaniem jest utrzymanie komfortowej temperatury w statku Orion \u2013 a tak\u017ce dla przebywaj\u0105cych w nim astronaut\u00f3w!.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5568\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/view_from_below_orion_european_service_module-1\/18901413-1-eng-GB\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1.jpg\" alt=\"View from below: Orion European Service Module-1\"><figcaption>Widok z do\u0142u: Europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy Orion-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Teraz, gdy europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy znajduje si\u0119 ju\u017c w Centrum Kosmicznym im. Kennedy\u2019ego, mo\u017cna go po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 z modu\u0142em za\u0142ogowym Orion w ramach przygotowa\u0144 do misji Exploration Mission-1, kt\u00f3rej start zaplanowano na rok 2020. B\u0119dzie to lot testowy, kt\u00f3rego celem jest dotarcie w g\u0142\u0105b przestrzeni kosmicznej w celu sprawdzenia, czy wszystko dzia\u0142a prawid\u0142owo. Ze wzgl\u0119d\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa na pok\u0142adzie misji Exploration Mission-1 nie znajd\u0105 si\u0119 astronauci.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1500\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Orion\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion\/18901148-1-eng-GB\/Orion.jpg\" alt=\"Orion\"><figcaption>Orion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Jednak ju\u017c teraz trwa budowa drugiego europejskiego modu\u0142u serwisowego. Ten modu\u0142 b\u0119dzie cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 misji \u201eOrion\u201d, w ramach kt\u00f3rej astronauci wyrusz\u0105 w kosmos i okr\u0105\u017c\u0105 Ksi\u0119\u017cyc! W przysz\u0142o\u015bci statki kosmiczne \u201eOrion\u201d, nap\u0119dzane przez europejskie modu\u0142y serwisowe, pomog\u0105 w budowie stacji orbitalnej na orbicie Ksi\u0119\u017cyca o nazwie \u201eGateway\u201d!<\/p>\n<p><b>Ciekawostka:<\/b> Europejski modu\u0142 serwisowy posiada cztery panele s\u0142oneczne, kt\u00f3re zbieraj\u0105 energi\u0119 s\u0142oneczn\u0105 i przekszta\u0142caj\u0105 j\u0105 w energi\u0119 elektryczn\u0105 \u2013 wystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 do zasilania dw\u00f3ch gospodarstw domowych na Ziemi!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would you like to travel to the Moon? You may get the chance one day, in an Orion spacecraft! The Orion is being designed by NASA to carry four astronauts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion_esm\/18901504-1-eng-GB\/Orion_ESM.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Orion ESM","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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