{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"Start ostatniej w historii rakiety Ariane 5 nale\u017c\u0105cej do ESA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>5 lipca 2023 r. to data, kt\u00f3r\u0105 mi\u0142o\u015bnicy kosmosu powinni zapami\u0119ta\u0107, poniewa\u017c tego dnia odby\u0142 si\u0119 ostatni start niesamowitego <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rakieta Ariane 5 agencji ESA<\/a>! Start z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europejski port kosmiczny w Gujanie Francuskiej<\/a>, lot rakiety trwa\u0142 33 minuty. Jej zadaniem by\u0142o wyniesienie na zaplanowane orbity eksperymentalnego satelity komunikacyjnego \u201eHeinrich Hertz\u201d nale\u017c\u0105cego do niemieckiej agencji lotniczej i kosmicznej DLR oraz francuskiego satelity komunikacyjnego \u201eSyracuse 4b\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Rakiety Ariane 5 mog\u0105 pochwali\u0107 si\u0119 znakomitym bilansem sukces\u00f3w i tym razem nie by\u0142o inaczej \u2013 misja zako\u0144czy\u0142a si\u0119 pe\u0142nym sukcesem! Rakiety Ariane 5 po raz pierwszy wykorzystano w 1996 roku i od tego czasu wystrzelono je a\u017c 117 razy! Wypu\u015bci\u0142y one w kosmos wa\u017cne satelity i sondy, w tym nale\u017c\u0105ce do ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rosetta \u2013 \u0142owczyni komet<\/a>, ten <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kosmiczny teleskop Jamesa Webba<\/a>, oraz program ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Misja \u201eJuice\u201d na Jowisza<\/a>. Rakiety Ariane 5 odegra\u0142y r\u00f3wnie\u017c kluczow\u0105 rol\u0119 w udziale Europy w <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mi\u0119dzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna<\/a>, wykorzystywane do dostarczania <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automatyczny pojazd transportowy<\/a> statek zaopatrzeniowy.<\/p>\n<p>Seria rakiet Ariane ma ciekaw\u0105 histori\u0119. Jej pocz\u0105tki si\u0119gaj\u0105 lat 60., kiedy to kilka kraj\u00f3w europejskich po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142o si\u0142y, aby zbudowa\u0107 now\u0105 rakiet\u0119 na er\u0119 kosmiczn\u0105 o nazwie \u201eEuropa\u201d! Projekt ten zako\u0144czy\u0142 si\u0119 niepowodzeniem, ale w 1975 roku Europa po\u0142\u0105czy\u0142a r\u00f3\u017cne organizacje kosmiczne, tworz\u0105c ESA, kt\u00f3ra przej\u0119\u0142a koncepcj\u0119 \u201eEuropy\u201d i przekszta\u0142ci\u0142a j\u0105 w rakiet\u0119 \u201eAriane\u201d. Rakiety \u201eAriane 1\u201d zacz\u0119to wystrzeliwa\u0107 w 1979 roku, a nast\u0119pnie pojawia\u0142y si\u0119 kolejne wersje, a\u017c do \u201eAriane 5\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Naukowcy i in\u017cynierowie pracuj\u0105 nad ostatnimi szlifami nowej generacji rakiet ESA, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! Ich koszt wyniesie mniej wi\u0119cej po\u0142ow\u0119 ceny rakiety Ariane 5, co stanowi ogromn\u0105 oszcz\u0119dno\u015b\u0107. Mamy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce pierwszy start rakiety Ariane 6 odb\u0119dzie si\u0119 na pocz\u0105tku przysz\u0142ego roku!<\/p>\n<p><i>Ciekawostka: Rakiety Ariane 5 by\u0142y nie tylko niezawodne, ale te\u017c niezwykle pot\u0119\u017cne! Mog\u0142y wynie\u015b\u0107 na orbit\u0119 dwa du\u017ce satelity lub wys\u0142a\u0107 statki kosmiczne w g\u0142\u0119boki kosmos.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ariane 5 \u017cegna si\u0119 w wielkim stylu<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Obejrzyj film<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. 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