{"id":1136,"date":"2004-11-16T10:20:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-16T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteorites\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:25","slug":"meteorites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/meteorites\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteoryty"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Ka\u017cdego dnia na powierzchni\u0119 Ziemi spada oko\u0142o 50 ton materia\u0142u skalnego pochodz\u0105cego z kosmosu. Ska\u0142y te nazywane s\u0105 meteorytami.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Prawie wszystkie meteoryty pochodz\u0105 z g\u0142\u00f3wnego pasa asteroid znajduj\u0105cego si\u0119 mi\u0119dzy Jowiszem a Marsem. Chocia\u017c wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 asteroid dzieli od siebie tysi\u0105ce kilometr\u00f3w pustej przestrzeni, zderzenia mi\u0119dzy nimi s\u0105 do\u015b\u0107 cz\u0119ste.<\/p>\n

Czasami ca\u0142a asteroida mo\u017ce si\u0119 rozpa\u015b\u0107. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej od\u0142amuje si\u0119 od niej kilka ma\u0142ych fragment\u00f3w. Fragmenty te przemierzaj\u0105 przestrze\u0144 kosmiczn\u0105 przez miliony lat, a\u017c zostan\u0105 przyci\u0105gni\u0119te przez grawitacj\u0119 jakiej\u015b planety.<\/p>\n

Je\u015bli przetrwaj\u0105 ognist\u0105 podr\u00f3\u017c przez atmosfer\u0119 i wyl\u0105duj\u0105 na powierzchni planety, staj\u0105 si\u0119 meteorytami. Na Ziemi znaleziono wiele tysi\u0119cy meteoryt\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

\"Mars
Meteoryt marsja\u0144ski ALH 84001<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dzi\u0119ki badaniom tych ska\u0142 naukowcy dowiedzieli si\u0119 wiele na temat wieku i powstania Uk\u0142adu S\u0142onecznego. Udowodniono, \u017ce niekt\u00f3re meteoryty pochodz\u0105 z Ksi\u0119\u017cyca lub Marsa.<\/p>\n

Meteoryt \u017celazny Hoba z po\u0142udniowej Afryki jest najwi\u0119kszym meteorytem na Ziemi. Ma 10 metr\u00f3w \u015brednicy i wa\u017cy 60 ton.<\/p>\n

Nie odnotowano \u017cadnego przypadku \u015bmierci w wyniku upadku meteorytu, ale kilka os\u00f3b odnios\u0142o obra\u017cenia. Znane s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c przypadki, w kt\u00f3rych meteoryty zabi\u0142y krow\u0119 oraz spowodowa\u0142y uszkodzenia dom\u00f3w i samochod\u00f3w.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Every day about 50 tonnes of rocky material from space lands on the Earth’s surface. These rocks are called meteorites. Nearly all meteorites come from the main asteroid belt between […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/05\/meteor_crater_in_arizona3\/17895645-2-eng-GB\/Meteor_Crater_in_Arizona.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteor Crater in Arizona","esa_banner_credit":"David Roddy, USGS","esa_banner_licence":"No ESA licences available","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/05\/Meteor_Crater_in_Arizona3","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1136"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4866,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1136\/revisions\/4866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1136"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}