{"id":1135,"date":"2004-11-15T16:04:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T15:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/saturn_s_rings\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:24","slug":"saturn_s_rings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/saturn_s_rings\/","title":{"rendered":"Pier\u015bcienie Saturna"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Saturn znany jest jako \u2018w\u0142adca pier\u015bcieni\u2019, cho\u0107 pozosta\u0142e trzy gazowe planety olbrzymie \u2013 Jowisz, Uran i Neptun \u2013 r\u00f3wnie\u017c posiadaj\u0105 pier\u015bcienie. Uk\u0142ad Saturna zajmuje jednak szczeg\u00f3lne miejsce, poniewa\u017c jego pier\u015bcienie s\u0105 niezwykle jasne i bardzo rozleg\u0142e.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

By\u0107 mo\u017ce s\u0105 to szcz\u0105tki satelity lub komety, kt\u00f3ra si\u0119 rozpad\u0142a. Kiedy odkryto je w XVII wieku, na rysunkach przedstawiano je jako ogromne \u2018uszy Myszki Miki\u2019 po obu stronach planety. Wraz z udoskonaleniem teleskop\u00f3w astronomowie zdali sobie spraw\u0119, \u017ce sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 one z milion\u00f3w fragment\u00f3w lodu i ska\u0142. Luki w pier\u015bcieniach zosta\u0142y wyczyszczone przez grawitacj\u0119 pobliskich ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Te p\u0142askie pier\u015bcienie, przypominaj\u0105ce gigantyczn\u0105 p\u0142yt\u0119 kompaktow\u0105, maj\u0105 ponad 275 000 km \u015brednicy \u2013 wystarczaj\u0105co szerok\u0105, by wype\u0142ni\u0107 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 odleg\u0142o\u015bci mi\u0119dzy Ziemi\u0105 a Ksi\u0119\u017cycem \u2013 ale ich grubo\u015b\u0107 nie przekracza 1 km. Gdy Saturn i Ziemia poruszaj\u0105 si\u0119 w g\u00f3r\u0119 i w d\u00f3\u0142 po swoich orbitach, nasz widok na pier\u015bcienie ulega zmianie. W 2003 roku by\u0142y one najja\u015bniejsze i najlepiej widoczne. Jednak co 15 lat obserwujemy je z boku. Wtedy s\u0105 one niewidoczne nawet w najwi\u0119kszych teleskopach. Jest to dobry moment, aby poszuka\u0107 ma\u0142ych ksi\u0119\u017cyc\u00f3w w pobli\u017cu pier\u015bcieni.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saturn is famous as the ‘lord of the rings’, even though the other three giant gas planets \u2013 Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune \u2013 also have rings. Saturn’s system takes pride […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/night_side_ringplane2\/17897569-2-eng-GB\/Night_Side_Ringplane.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Saturn's rings seen by Cassini-Huygens","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL\/Space Science Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/Night_Side_Ringplane2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2278,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions\/2278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}